Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

Probing spin dynamics in the QGP via spin-dependent Λ–Λ observables

Project description

Exploring spin dynamics in extreme quantum matter

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a state of matter where quarks and gluons, normally confined in protons and neutrons, exist freely in a hot, dense medium. This state is created in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC, allowing the study of the strong interaction described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD). While QCD explains how quarks and gluons bind into hadrons, the spin’s role in QGP remains unexplored. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SPIN-QGP project will study Λ hyperons, particles uniquely suited for spin studies as they help reveal spin orientation. By analysing Λ–Λ spin correlations and developing spin-dependent femtoscopy, SPIN-QGP will investigate whether spin correlations persist during hadronisation. Project results will advance understanding of the strong force and its quantum properties.

Objective

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction, yet its non-perturbative regime, where quarks and gluons bind into hadrons, remains incompletely understood. Heavy-ion collisions at the LHC create a strongly interacting medium, the quark–gluon plasma (QGP). The role of spin in this quantum fluid, and its relation to quantum correlations and spin-dependent forces, is still largely unexplored beyond single-particle polarization measurements. This project pioneers spin-dependent studies using Λ hyperons, whose parity-violating weak decay self-analyzes spin by its decay particle momentum. Two objectives are proposed: (1) measure Λ–Λ two-particle spin correlations to access singlet and triplet components via the relative angle of decay protons 〈cosΔθ〉) in the rest frame of Λs and to study spin dynamics of QGP (2) develop spin-dependent femtoscopy to separate spin channels in the Λ–Λ correlation function and extract spin-dependent scattering parameters and interaction potential. These observables probe whether hadronization preserves quark-spin correlations, whether initial-state spin fluctuations survive the QGP, and the spin structure of hyperon–hyperon forces, providing complementary constraints to lattice QCD and hypernuclear data. The analysis exploits ALICE Run-3 Pb–Pb data (over 20 billion events), improved vertex precision with detector upgrades, and ML-based selection to secure statistical power and control systematics (feed-down, acceptance, backgrounds). By establishing spin correlations as new QCD observables, the project integrates quantum information ideas into heavy-ion physics, delivers unprecedented constraints on baryon interactions, and trains a researcher at the interface of experiment, theory, and data science.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

See all projects funded under this call

Coordinator

POLITECHNIKA WARSZAWSKA
Net EU contribution
€ 163 166,16
Address
PLAC POLITECHNIKI 1
00-661 Warszawa
Poland
Region
Makroregion województwo mazowieckie Warszawski stołeczny Miasto Warszawa
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)