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Sex Workers as Agitators: A Socio-Historical Analysis of Sex Work and Migration in Italy, 1990s-2020s

Project description

Migrant sex work, law and politics in Italy

Migrant sex workers are at the intersection of shifting migration policies, criminal law and stigmatising public narratives, yet their lived experiences and perspectives remain largely overlooked in research and policymaking. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SWAG project examines how changes in migration law and morality politics have reshaped sex markets and influenced public and political debates in Italy. Focusing on a country that rapidly shifted from having no immigration law in 1990 to criminalising undocumented residency in 2008, the project highlights trends that have since spread across many EU Member States. By engaging with sex workers as co-producers of knowledge, SWAG aims to produce research for inclusive policymaking while advancing participatory research approaches.

Objective

SWAG addresses a critical gap in migration and sex work research by analyzing how laws, public discourses, and EU policies affect the experiences and political agency of migrant sex workers. Focusing on Italy (1990-2020s) as a key entry point to Europe, this project shows how changes in migration law and morality politics have reshaped sex markets and influenced public and political debates in Italy. Italy is a critical case because it shifted rapidly from having no immigration law (1990) to criminalizing “illegal entry and stay” (2008), anticipating developments and trends that have since affected many EU member states.
The project has three goals: O1: Analyse how changes in Italian immigration and criminal law have affected sex markets and migrant workers; O2: Build a framework to understand how morality politics and dominant narratives on sex work and migration influence public debate and policymaking; O3: Work directly with sex workers and stakeholders through participatory workshops to co-produce a white paper with policy recommendations for Italy and the EU. By treating sex workers as knowledge-producers rather than research subjects, SWAG challenges the systematic undervaluing of their perspectives in both scholarship and policymaking. Therefore, the project will generate evidence for more inclusive European social policies while advancing participatory research methods. For the researcher, SWAG provides advanced training in socio-historical analysis, participatory design, and policy engagement, building a unique profile at the crossroads of critical migration studies and public policy. The collaboration with the host institution (UNIPR), the University of Essex (academic secondment), and MiT (intersectoral secondment) ensures both academic excellence and real-world policy impact.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PARMA
Net EU contribution
€ 209 483,28
Address
VIA UNIVERSITA 12
43121 PARMA
Italy
Region
Nord-Est Emilia-Romagna Parma
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)