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Next-generation Molecular Motors: Harnessing Inherently Chiral Carbon Nanostructures

Project description

Naturally chiral carbon nanostructures for advanced molecular motors

Biological molecular machines show how nanoscale motion controls function. Researchers aim to create artificial motors that respond to visible light while maintaining efficiency and tunability. But this remains a challenge. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the NEMO project will develop next-generation motors that operate under visible light without relying on stereogenic carbons for unidirectional rotation. By integrating overcrowded-alkene molecular motors with chiral helical bilayer nanographenes and π-extended chiral nanohoops, the project will explore new stereoelements based on axial chirality and establish key principles affecting motor performance. These advancements will enable dynamic modulation of materials, enabling smart applications (responsive membranes, functional surfaces and circularly polarised OLEDs), expanding the use of molecular motors in nanotechnology.

Objective

Biological molecular machines demonstrate how precise control of motion at the nanoscale defines function. Inspired by these natural systems, artificial molecular motors have been developed, yet simultaneously achieving visible-light responsiveness, high photoefficiency, and tunable dynamic properties remains a major challenge. This project proposes an unexplored strategy: integrating overcrowded-alkene molecular motors with inherently chiral helical bilayer nanographenes and π-extended chiral nanohoops. By combining the exceptional optoelectronic and chiroptical properties of these carbon nanostructures with controlled molecular motion, we aim to design next-generation motors—ranging from second to fifth generation—that operate under visible light and no longer require stereogenic carbons for unidirectional rotation. Through systematic synthesis and evaluation, we will investigate new stereoelements based on axial chirality and establish fundamental thermodynamic and kinetic principles governing motor performance. These breakthroughs will enable dynamic modulation of optoelectronic and chiroptical properties, opening pathways for the development of smart functional materials such as responsive membranes, functional surfaces and responsive circularly polarized OLEDs. The project’s high-risk, high-gain approach promises to push the frontiers of molecular motor design and broaden their application scope in nanotechnology and materials science.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 217 076,16
Address
Broerstraat 5
9712CP Groningen
Netherlands

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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