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Majorana-Spin Coupling in Planar Germanium

Project description

Building scalable quantum platforms with germanium

Planar Ge/SiGe quantum wells offer a promising foundation for building scalable quantum systems. They enable the creation of quantum dots (structures that trap and control electrons) that host spin qubits – units used for fast quantum information processing. When coupled with semiconductors, they also allow the formation of specialised arrangements of quantum dots, called Kitaev chains, to host Majorana bound states. The latter are highly stable quantum states ideal for storing information. Planar germanium avoids nuclear spin interference, ensuring compatibility with state-of-the-art spin qubits. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the MaSC project will target three goals: building a basic Kitaev chain, developing tools for fast and precise information readouts, and connecting Majorana bound states with spin qubits to work seamlessly.

Objective

MaSC (Majorana-Spin Coupling in Planar Germanium) aims to combine Majorana bound states (MBSs) and spin qubits (SQs) in a single, scalable platform: planar Ge/SiGe quantum wells. Such a semiconductor stack is ideal to form gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) hosting state-of-the-art SQs. QD arrays can also host fine-tuned MBSs when coupled by superconductors, implementing a Kitaev chain (KC). This was recently demonstrated in InSb nanowires and planar InSbAs; however, those platforms are not readily compatible with state-of-the-art SQs due to nuclear spins. Therefore, MaSC aims to port KCs to planar germanium and couple MBSs and SQs.
To build up to this, MaSC sets three objectives: (1) realise a first, minimal KC in planar germanium; (2) integrate high-impedance on-chip resonators to enable fast, single-shot dispersive readout of the chain; (3) resolve coherent coupling between MBSs and an additional QD hosting one SQ.
The approach combines design, nanofabrication, and cryogenic measurements, using established platinum annealing to pattern superconducting PtSiGe to proximitise the QDs and realise a KC, and NbN or NbTiN superconducting strips to integrate field-resilient on-chip resonators, all on the same platform.
These deliverables advance the Work Programme by strengthening European capability in quantum nanoelectronics and by establishing a concrete basis for a hybrid quantum computation platform that combines fast SQs with robust MBS memories.

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE
Net EU contribution
€ 307 958,88
Address
BATIMENT CE 3316 STATION 1
1015 Lausanne
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Région lémanique Vaud
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data