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Neuroinflammation and Virus Imaging for Smart Therapeutic Approaches

Project description

Mapping viral brain infection and advancing therapies for neuroinflammation

Viral infections of the brain are difficult to manage because they are hard to track and most antiviral drugs cannot effectively cross the blood-brain barrier. As such, little is known about brain infections such as HSV-1-related neuroinflammation. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the NEUROVISTA project studies how the HSV-1 virus spreads in the brain and triggers neuroinflammation, a process that may be linked to diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Whole-brain imaging technology will be used to create maps of virus distribution and related immune responses. At the same time, the project will test nanoparticle-based antiviral therapies designed to improve drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier. The overall goal is to explore new targeted treatment strategies.

Objective

NEUROVISTA (Neuroinflammation and Virus Imaging for Smart Therapeutic Approaches) aims to elucidate the mechanisms of HSV-1-induced neuroinflammation and evaluate nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies using advanced whole-brain imaging. HSV-1 is a neurotropic virus linked to herpes simplex encephalitis and potentially to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Current treatments are limited by poor blood-brain barrier penetration and lack of tools to visualize viral spread and inflammation in vivo.
This project integrates virology, nanomedicine, neuroscience, and imaging across three objectives: (O1) mapping HSV-1 distribution and neuroinflammation using light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) and optical projection tomography (OPT); (O2) developing antiviral-loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles (BSA-NP) incorporating carrageenans; and (O3) testing nanoparticle efficacy in cellular and animal models. NEUROVISTA combines human-relevant neural models (SH-SY5Y), in vivo mouse models, and high-resolution imaging to generate quantitative datasets on viral tropism, neuroinflammatory markers, and therapeutic impact.
The fellowship will train the researcher in BSL-3 virology, advanced microscopy, and data analysis, while promoting two-way knowledge exchange with the host lab. Results will be disseminated through open-access publications, international conferences, and public engagement activities. NEUROVISTA contributes to European priorities in translational neuroscience, infection biology, and therapeutic innovation, offering a novel interdisciplinary platform to study virus-induced neurodegeneration and develop targeted interventions.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UMEA UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 236 340,00
Address
UNIVERSITETOMRADET
901 87 UMEA
Sweden
Region
Östra Sverige Stockholm Stockholms län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data