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Operando interfacial electronic properties in organic photovoltaic bulk heterojunctions

Project description

Non-equilibrium energetics in organic solar cells

Most models of organic solar cells assume that the energy levels at internal interfaces stay the same when the device is working under light, but new evidence suggests that light may actually change these energy levels and affect how well the device works. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the OperIntoBHJ project will combine advanced operando experimental techniques, such as photoemission, inverse photoemission and electron energy-loss spectroscopy, to observe electronic states in organic solar cells under real operating conditions. Because the internal interfaces are buried and structurally complex, it will develop methods to isolate and analyse them with precision. Theoretical modelling will integrate the results into a framework explaining how illumination affects interfacial energy levels.

Objective

In organic photovoltaic bulk heterojunctions, the energy level alignment at donor–acceptor interfaces provides the fundamental driving force that converts strongly bound excitons into usable electrical charges. It has long been assumed—almost without question—that the interfacial energetics established under thermal equilibrium remain unchanged when the device operates under illumination. However, recent operando photoemission studies on related systems with weakly interacting interfaces have begun to challenge this assumption, pointing to the possibility that illumination can substantially alter interfacial energy levels. In this project, we will explore such non-equilibrium energetics in state-of-the-art organic photovoltaic bulk heterojunctions. To overcome their intrinsic morphological complexity, we will develop a worldwide unique methodology capable of disentangling buried interfaces with high precision. Beyond existing approaches, we will extend operando experiments towards a comprehensive suite, combining operando photoemission with operando inverse photoemission and operando electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Together, these measurements will deliver a complete picture of the occupied, unoccupied, and excitonic states under illumination. In parallel, we will establish a self-consistent theoretical framework that rationalizes the experimental findings within a single coherent description.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITAET ZU BERLIN
Net EU contribution
€ 217 965,12
Address
UNTER DEN LINDEN 6
10117 Berlin
Germany
Region
Berlin Berlin Berlin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)