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Magnonics at the Nanoscale in Terahertz Cavities

Project description

Ultra-strong magnon-photon couplings

Controlling nanoscale magnetism with light is essential for advancing ultrafast information technologies, such as energy-efficient signal transmission and terahertz-speed data processing. Magnons (quantised spin-wave excitations in magnetic materials) show promise for this, but their weak coupling with photons presents challenges for scalable device integration. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the MagNaTeC project will develop subwavelength metamaterial cavities that amplify the magnetic field of light, allowing for ultra-strong magnon-photon couplings in monolayer FePS3. To achieve this, the researchers will use their expertise in terahertz cavity quantum electrodynamics along with state-of-the-art equipment and guidance.

Objective

Controlling magnetism with light at the nanoscale is essential for developing ultrafast information technologies such as terahertz-speed data processing, energy-efficient signal transmission, and hybrid quantum devices. Magnons, the quantized spin-wave excitations in magnetically ordered materials, naturally oscillate in the terahertz regime in antiferromagnets and transport spin without charge, making them promising carriers for low-loss, high-speed information transfer. Yet direct magnon–photon coupling is intrinsically weak; in the terahertz regime prior demonstrations have relied on bulk crystals or extreme free-space fields, which are incompatible with scalable device architectures. This challenge is magnified in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals magnets, where the reduced interaction volume suppresses coupling further. MagNaTeC addresses this obstacle by developing subwavelength metamaterial cavities that amplify the magnetic field of light, enabling ultrastrong coupling of magnons and photons in monolayer FePS₃. Building on my expertise in terahertz cavity quantum electrodynamics, I will realize magnon-polaritons in the ultrastrong regime and extend this platform to nonlinear spectroscopy of cavity magnonics. The host laboratory of Prof. Andrea Cavalleri at the Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter provides the ideal environment with world-leading expertise in strong-field terahertz spectroscopy. This project will pioneer magnetic-field-enhancing cavity architectures, establish the first demonstration of ultrastrong magnon–photon coupling in a 2D antiferromagnet, and reveal nonlinear interactions. These results will advance fundamental cavity quantum electrodynamics with spin systems, lay the scientific foundation for energy-efficient magnonic circuits, and provide me with the interdisciplinary training and leadership skills to launch an independent career at the interface of condensed matter physics and quantum information science.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV
Net EU contribution
€ 217 965,12
Address
HOFGARTENSTRASSE 8
80539 MUNCHEN
Germany
Region
Berlin Berlin Berlin
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data