Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

Insights on the design of effective seed systems

Project description

Designing seed subsidies for smallholder farmers in Africa

Seed subsidies in Sub-Saharan Africa support agricultural productivity and inclusion but adoption of improved seeds remains low. How specific input subsidy programme (ISP) features affect outcomes or how these programmes interact with broader institutional seed delivery systems is unclear. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the INSEEDS project aims to fill this gap. It will conduct a systematic review of ISP evaluations in which programme features are disaggregated and an empirical analysis of Senegal’s seed subsidy programme. Qualitative fieldwork will map how seeds move through delivery chains from central allocation to farm use. Findings are expected to inform the evidence-based redesign of more effective, inclusive seed subsidy programmes.

Objective

This project investigates how the design and implementation of seed-focused input subsidy programs (ISPs) shape agricultural productivity and inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite significant public spending, adoption of improved seeds remains low, and existing evidence on ISPs is fragmented and largely limited to short-term input uptake. Moreover, little is known about how specific design features—such as targeting criteria, distribution channels, or the type of seeds subsidized—affect outcomes, or how these programs interact with the broader institutional structure of seed delivery. This project fills this gap through a three-part research agenda.

First, I conduct a systematic review of recent ISP evaluations, focusing specifically on seed provision and disaggregating effects by design components, geographic regions, and implementation modalities. This synthesis provides a conceptual foundation for the project and highlights key channels of interest. Second, I empirically assess the effects of Senegal’s seed subsidy program on productivity and adoption using nationally representative, georeferenced household surveys merged with administrative targeting data. Third, I conduct qualitative fieldwork and institutional mapping to document how seeds move through the delivery chain, from central allocation to farm-level use. This component will identify implementation bottlenecks, supply-side failures, and behavioral responses by farmers and intermediaries.

These important findings will inform the design of more effective and inclusive subsidy programs, with relevance for other low- and middle-income countries. Through policy briefs, open data, audiovisual materials, and stakeholder engagement, the project aims to bridge the gap between research and action, contributing to sustainable agricultural transformation and better use of public resources. This work will inform future policy design.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

See all projects funded under this call

Coordinator

RWI - LEIBNIZ-INSTITUT FUR WIRTSCHAFTSFORSCHUNG e.V.
Net EU contribution
€ 202 125,12
Address
HOHENZOLLERNSTRASSE 1-3
45128 Essen
Germany
Region
Nordrhein-Westfalen Düsseldorf Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data