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Petromodern Europe 1920-1929. The Oil Curse in German Literature of the Golden Twenties

Project description

Revisiting oil and fossil modernity in 1920s German culture

As the backbone of the global economy, oil has been fuelling industries, transportation and energy production for decades. However, its role in the formation of European cultural discourses and the emergence of critical approaches towards fossil-fuel dependency has not been explored. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the EUROIL project will study how German popular culture of the 1920s responded to the social, political and ecological issues brought about by oil and fossil-fuel modernity. It will study literary and cinematic works to shed light on the representations of energy, mobility, gender and modernity in interwar Europe. Its overall goal is to demonstrate how humanities can help address the modern climate crisis.

Objective

The proposed project investigates the neglected role of oil in German-language literature, film, and visual culture of the 1920s, a period marked by rapid geopolitical and cultural change. While the “resource curse” was only theorized in the 1990s, texts of the German Roaring Twenties already articulated critical reflections on fossil modernity, offering early depictions of what we may call the “Oil Curse.” Despite their relevance, these cultural responses have largely been ignored by scholarship. EUROIL fills this gap by providing the first systematic analysis of oil narratives in German Studies, situating them within broader European and transnational contexts. The project pursues three interrelated objectives: (1) Genealogies of the Oil Curse, (2) Critiques of Energy Modernity, and (3) Transnational and Intermedial Mobilities. Methodologically, EUROIL combines surface reading, praxeology, ecocriticism, and cultural transfer studies within the framework of the Energy Humanities. The corpus includes works by Döblin, Roth, Brecht, Mann, Essad Bey, Feuchtwanger, and Murnau, complemented by archival materials and contextual sources. Diversity dimensions will be addressed through analyses of petromasculinity, petrofeminism, and petroprecariat representations. Hosted at the University of Padua under the supervision of Prof. Daniele Vecchiato, EUROIL will benefit from an outstanding environment for interdisciplinary and international research. Through publications, open science practices, public engagement, and teaching activities, the project aims not only to reshape the study of German Modernism but also to demonstrate the relevance of literature and culture for contemporary debates on energy transition, aligning with the European Green Deal’s vision of a climate-neutral future.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA
Net EU contribution
€ 209 483,28
Address
VIA 8 FEBBRAIO 2
35122 Padova
Italy
Region
Nord-Est Veneto Padova
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data