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Sustainable Jet Fuel Production from Biomass Derivatives via Green MOF Catalysis

Project description

Powering commercial flight with plant-based biomass derivatives

While global industries successfully seek to transition to clean electricity, the aviation sector still relies on liquid fossil fuels because batteries lack the extreme energy density required to power commercial flight. Despite the need for sustainable aviation fuels from biomass, current manufacturing methods fail to efficiently refine complex plant precursors or properly analyse the resulting fuel mixtures. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the GREENJET project will use mechanochemistry – a method that triggers chemical reactions through mechanical friction rather than using harsh solvents – to build optimised metal-organic framework catalysts. Utilising these green catalysts to transform plant derivatives into high-grade fuel under mild conditions, the proposed research aims to drastically cut production costs and accelerate the aviation industry’s shift towards carbon neutrality.

Objective

Despite global advances in the implementation of clean energy and the decoupling of the economy from fossil fuels, the electrification of the aviation sector remains challenging. As a result, the development of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) to reduce the carbon print of aviation has become a priority to achieve the decarbonization goals. However, most of the efforts dedicated to the production of very high energy density fuels for aviation overlook the hydrogenation of the complex SAFs precursors, or do not report the fuel properties of the resultant mixtures. The result is a knowledge gap in SAFs production that demands further research and scalable approaches for scalable industrial approaches.

In this context, the GREENJET project seeks to apply the advantages of mechanochemistry to develop green preparation methods of Metal-Organic-Frameworks (MOFs) optimized to act as catalysts for the complete transformation of biomass derivatives into SAFs, and to characterize the resulting fuel mixtures to assess their applicability as SAFs.

The focus on the optimization of mechanochemical methods for the preparation and activation of MOFs is expected to dramatically reduce the economic and environmental costs of MOFs, considered one of their major drawbacks. MOF properties will be optimized for the transformation of biomass derivatives (furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, cyclopentanone) into SAF precursors via condensation. SAF precursor mixtures will be consequently hydrogenated in an optimized environment to obtain valuable SAFs under mild conditions. Moreover, the sustainability of the process will be monitored by Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis.

The GREENJET project expects to facilitate scalable methods by the integration of disciplines in material science, heterogeneous catalysis, green chemistry and renewable energy, which will contribute to the global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK
Net EU contribution
€ 260 347,92
Address
KIRBY CORNER ROAD UNIVERSITY HOUSE
CV4 8UW COVENTRY
United Kingdom
Region
West Midlands (England) West Midlands Coventry
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data