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Developing a circular and sustainable fabrication process for biologically-based electronic materials inspired from cable bacteria

Project description

Sustainable electronic wiring from bacteria

Modern electronics manufacturing relies on rigid materials that are not ideal for human tissue, in addition to generating toxic electronic waste. To counter this, scientists are increasingly turning to nature for compostable alternatives. A promising candidate is cable bacteria, which naturally grow long, highly conductive filaments that are completely biodegradable and soft. How these living cells build these filaments using nickel-sulfur nanostructures is unknown. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the BIOGEM project seeks to reverse-engineer this process. Using genomics and proteomics approaches, researchers will uncover more about their genetic and structural makeup, watching how the bacteria build these wires step by step. The ultimate goal is to replicate the process in synthetic systems, paving the way for biologically compatible wiring.

Objective

To circularly produce sustainable electronics, we need radical material and production innovations. Sourcing inspiration from the biological world could allow the creation of soft, biodegradable materials adaptable to interfaces with humans in bioelectronic devices. A recently discovered model, the cable bacterium, produces long filaments from its own natural, renewable biosynthetic pathway that conduct electricity at high levels never before seen in biology. Very recent discoveries have identified the principal source of conductivity as a biologically unique metallic cofactor, made from nickel-sulfur nanostructures. As it has never yet been seen in nature, little is known about its synthetic and assembly pathway in the cell. The project, BIOGEM (biosynthesis of a highly conductive material for green electronic materials), will have as objective to harness the biosynthetic pathway of cable bacteria to reproduce it in a synthetic system. To reach this ambitious goal, several knowledge gaps must be filled. The mechanism of the nickel-sulfur nanoribbon assembly will be observed through electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The biological scaffold involved in the metal's assembly will be identified through genomics and proteomics. Last, antibody dyes will be used to localize proteins involved in the assembly, and their individual expression in heterologous organisms will help us build a bottom-up approach to understanding the entire biosynthesis pathway and produce nanowires in systems with scalable potential.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN
Net EU contribution
€ 216 240,00
Address
PRINSSTRAAT 13
2000 Antwerpen
Belgium
Region
Vlaams Gewest Prov. Antwerpen Arr. Antwerpen
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data