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Gene Editing Human Gut Microbes: Knowledge, Ethics & Responsibility Through a Multispecies Lens

Project description

Exploring the ethics of gene editing in gut microbes

Gene editing technologies can transform the evolution of a diverse range of species, from microbes to humans. However, current regulations governing genetic engineering are falling behind. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the GEtGut project will study gene editing in human gut microorganisms from a post-genomic perspective. It aims to understand how viewing the body as a multispecies system affects scientific approaches and ethical considerations. Through ethnographic research in two labs, the project will explore the roles of gut microbes in gene editing and the implications for health and responsibility. The findings will contribute to interdisciplinary knowledge and discussions on the governance of gene editing in the gut microbiome.

Objective

Intersecting post-genomics, microbial studies, and health research, GEtGut explores the gene editing of microorganisms inhabiting the human gut, within the broader post-genomic view of bodies. It investigates how the understanding of the human body as a multispecies biological system in constant exchange with its environment (as highlighted by the Human Genome Project) shapes scientists’ conceptions of their research, their experimental frameworks, and their socio-ethical perspectives on the gene editing of gut microbes.

Situated in the field of Science and Technology Studies, GEtGut innovates in the investigation of microbial engineering by building on a multispecies approach that brings humans and microbes into a single analytical frame. Through ethnographic research in two laboratories—including interviews with scientists and documentary analysis of research ethics protocols and scientific literature—, GEtGut examines (1) the ontological and epistemological status of the gut microbes in gene editing research protocols and laboratory practices, (2) the framing of ethical questions in the field, and (3) the understanding of responsibility in the context of ecological models of bodies and health.

While gene editing technologies fuel the ambition to redesign evolution across species, from microbes to humans, current regulations on genetic engineering are falling behind. GEtGut will generate complex, interdisciplinary knowledge that brings together biomedical sciences, social sciences, and environmental humanities, fostering theoretical, policy, and democratic debate on the responsible governance of gut microbiome gene editing. With GEtGut I will develop new methodological skills necessary to conduct a laboratory ethnography, and strengthen my interdisciplinary competence in bridging social and life sciences by expanding my analytical expertise in biotechnology innovations applied to human and non-human organisms.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI TRENTO
Net EU contribution
€ 209 483,28
Address
VIA CALEPINA 14
38122 Trento
Italy
Region
Nord-Est Provincia Autonoma di Trento Trento
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Participants (1)