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Enabling Precise Simulations of Paramagnetic Relaxation Enhancement

Project description

Simulating paramagnetic relaxation enhancement

Nearly half of all proteins interact with or coordinate through the use of metal cofactors, which also play a crucial role in oxygen binding, catalysis, electron transfer, structural stabilisation, and, by extension, life. Researching and increasing our understanding of these systems requires highly accurate characterisations of their dynamic properties and coordination chemistry. However, the complex electronic structure of metal centres is challenging to research with standard methods. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PREcise project aims to enable precise simulation and study of paramagnetic relaxation enhancement. The project will develop key novel approaches, frameworks, and synergies to enable the use of spectroscopic techniques and other technologies that can unlock structural and dynamic insights.

Objective

PREcise – Enabling Precise Simulations of Paramagnetic Relaxation Enhancement – addresses a long-standing challenge in structural biology: the quantitative interpretation of Paramagnetic Relaxation Enhancements (PREs) in metalloproteins. Nearly half of all proteins coordinate or interact with metal cofactors, whose roles in electron transfer, catalysis, oxygen binding, and structural stabilization are fundamental to life. Understanding these systems requires accurate characterization of their coordination chemistry and dynamic properties. However, metal centers’ complex electronic structures make them difficult to study with standard structural biology methods. Spectroscopic techniques, particularly paramagnetic NMR, offer unique insights into their local environment, with PREs being among the most sensitive probes. Yet, despite their potential, PREs lack a reliable Quantum Chemistry-based framework for quantitative interpretation, limiting their impact.
PREcise aims to bridge this gap by integrating advanced spin relaxation theory with state-of-the-art quantum chemical calculations to deliver the first predictive, first-principles protocol for nuclear relaxation in open-shell bioinorganic systems. Building on recent methodological advances in the modeling of paramagnetic materials, we will first apply the approach to well-characterized transition metal complexes before scaling to complex biomolecular targets. This synergy between quantum theory, spectroscopy, and coordination chemistry will unlock the structural and dynamic information hidden in PRE data, enabling more accurate models of metalloproteins. The outcomes will pave the way for new insights into bioinorganic function, with potential applications in drug design, bio-inspired catalysis, and materials science.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

THE PROVOST, FELLOWS, FOUNDATION SCHOLARS & THE OTHER MEMBERS OF BOARD, OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY & UNDIVIDED TRINITY OF QUEEN ELIZABETH NEAR DUBLIN
Net EU contribution
€ 252 728,64
Address
COLLEGE GREEN TRINITY COLLEGE
D02 CX56 Dublin
Ireland
Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Dublin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data