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From photoreceptor signalling to organ morphogenesis: How light regulates leaf shape

Project description

Understanding light’s role in leaf shape regulation

Leaf growth is highly responsive to light, which acts as both a resource for photosynthesis and a signal for structural adaptation. While it is known that photoreceptors detect light to trigger structural adaptations, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the Light2Shape project aims to bridge this knowledge gap by examining how blue light induces leaf flattening to enhance light capture. Through an interdisciplinary approach combining experimental data and mathematical modelling, the project will shed light on the molecular, cellular, and tissue-level regulations that shape plant development.

Objective

Leaves are one of the defining features of plants and are essential for their survival because they perform key functions such photosynthesis. Like for many plant organs, the growth of leaves is tremendously sensitive to the surrounding environment, including to the presence of light, which is necessary for photosynthesis. Light perception by plant photoreceptors can cause changes in leaf shape that help the plant adapt to its environment. Despite the agricultural importance of leaves, the mechanisms underlying these responses are poorly understood. The project will address this, using as a model the leaf flattening that is induced when plants detect blue light from above, a response that enables maximised light capture. A change in organ shape upon photoreceptor signalling requires coordinated regulation at the molecular, cellular, and tissue scales. The project will uncover the mechanisms underpinning regulation at each of these scales during blue-light-induced leaf flattening. The relationship between biological scales is often non-intuitive due to feedbacks and emergent properties. In these cases, mathematical models are particularly useful to generate and test hypotheses, and hence will be used for this project in combination with experiments. This work will generate a predictive understanding of how leaf shape is regulated by light, thereby answering a fundamental question about photobiology and plant development.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE LAUSANNE
Net EU contribution
€ 292 118,88
Address
QUARTIER UNIL CENTRE - BATIMENT UNICENTRE
1015 LAUSANNE
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Région lémanique Vaud
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data