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Beyond Firm Boundaries: Carbon Accounting with Scope 3 Emissions - An Analytical and Actionable Framework for Implementation

Project description

Decoding corporate carbon reporting

New EU sustainability regulations require corporate carbon accounting, but many firms continue to face challenges in implementing reliable reporting systems. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SCOPE3ACT project is developing a new framework to facilitate corporate carbon accounting, particularly concerning Scope 3 emissions, which companies influence but do not control. Using a sequential mixed-methods design, the project will combine multiple case studies in Denmark and Germany with a large-scale survey to determine which resource configurations enable effective carbon accounting. The new framework will integrate insights from ecosystem, resource dependency, and configuration theories, offering both conceptual advancement and practical tools for implementation.

Objective

The EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) mandates Carbon Accounting (CA). Yet firms struggle with its implementation, particularly for scope 3 emissions which originate from external actors beyond their control. Existing research offers a paucity of guidance on this issue. It is primarily focused on CA solutions and constrained by a narrow focal-firm perspective that overlooks the necessary resources and their interplay within the broader business ecosystem.
The project’s contribution will be a novel analytical and actionable framework that supports firms in the implementation of CA. For practice, it will provide an implementation guide for the approximately 50,000 EU large firms and a further medium-sized firms affected by the CSRD, supporting their compliance, and contributing to the European Green Deal. For academia, the framework will advance theory by synthesising ecosystem, resource dependency, and configuration theories. It moves beyond the limitations of existing research by considering necessary resources and an ecosystem perspective. The framework will open new research avenues into the complexities of implementing regulatory-driven sustainability initiatives. For policymakers at a national Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, the framework will provide concrete insights into practical CA implementation. This enables policymakers to define more effective and practicable national guidelines to support the rollout of the CSRD.
To develop this framework, a sequential mixed-methods approach will be utilised. The project will first employ a multiple-case study approach in Denmark and Germany to map corporate ecosystems and identify necessary resources required. Subsequently, these qualitative insights will inform a quantitative survey. Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis will then be used to model the interplay of the necessary resources, identifying the resource configurations that lead to effective implementation of CA.

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Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

COPENHAGEN BUSINESS SCHOOL
Net EU contribution
€ 247 553,28
Address
SOLBJERG PLADS 3
2000 Frederiksberg
Denmark
Region
Danmark Sjælland Vest- og Sydsjælland
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data