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Chronic toxicogenomic and epigenetic evaluation of endocrine disruption in animal-derived reproductive and hypothalamic organoids co-exposed to plastic-associated toxicants (Nonylphenol and PFOS)

Project description

Decoding chronic plastic toxicity in human-relevant models

Plastic-associated toxicants such as nonylphenol (NP) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) pose long-term risks to endocrine and neurodevelopmental health. Their combined chronic effects remain poorly understood. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the Mechanism4EPT project is investigating these effects using advanced 3D organoid models derived from reproductive and hypothalamic tissues, which accurately replicate in vivo biology better than traditional cell cultures. The project will analyse dose- and time-dependent toxicogenomic responses, map epigenetic modifications, and identify disrupted neuroendocrine pathways, including potential heritable epigenetic markers of exposure. By integrating multi-omics approaches with AI-driven bioinformatics, it will generate a comprehensive mechanistic understanding of co-exposure toxicity. Ultimately, the project will support safer chemical design and improved public health protection.

Objective

The Mechanism4EPT project investigates the chronic endocrine and neurodevelopmental effects of co-exposure to plastic-associated toxicants Nonylphenol (NP) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), using advanced 3D organoid models derived from albino rat reproductive and hypothalamic tissues. These models better replicate in vivo tissue complexity compared to traditional 2D cultures, enabling realistic simulation of chronic co-exposure scenarios. The project aims to: (i) delineate dose- and time-dependent toxicogenomic responses, (ii) map epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation and histone changes, (iii) uncover disrupted neuroendocrine molecular pathways, and (iv) identify heritable epigenetic markers in progeny organoid cells that indicate cellular memory of toxicant exposure. Multi-omics approaches including RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, and bisulfite sequencing, integrated with AI-driven bioinformatics, will generate comprehensive mechanistic insights into combined NP and PFOS toxicity. This research directly supports the EU’s Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability by informing safer chemical regulation and enhancing alternatives to animal testing, in alignment with the EU Green Deal and Sustainable Development Goals on health and responsible production. The project incorporates an intersectoral secondment at Altomics Datamation Ltd., facilitating translational risk assessment and industrial AI applications. Outputs will include novel organoid models and predictive AI pipelines with strong potential for regulatory adoption. Ultimately, Mechanism4EPT seeks to advance understanding of chronic endocrine disruption by plastic contaminants, fostering improved public health protection and sustainable environmental stewardship.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

THE QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY OF BELFAST
Net EU contribution
€ 276 187,92
Address
UNIVERSITY ROAD LANYON BUILDING
BT7 1NN BELFAST
United Kingdom
Region
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Belfast
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)