Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

Remodeling of the periodic actin-spectrin scaffold supports axonal development and branching

Project description

Axonal membrane-associated skeleton changes in axonal branching

Neuronal morphology is highly plastic, changing during development, ageing, memory formation and neurodegenerative disorders. Axonal branching – when a single axon sprouts new branches to connect with multiple target cells – is one of these changes. The mechanisms of associated dynamic changes in the axonal membrane-associated skeleton (MPS), an actin-spectrin scaffold, are not known. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PAPS project aims to investigate the hypothesis that absence of MPS at branch initiation in immature neurons or MPS disruption in mature ones is required. Using super-resolution microscopy, live-cell imaging, tagged probes and optogenetic perturbations, it will track and manipulate branching, with implications for neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.

Objective

The morphology of neurons is critical for circuit formation in the nervous system, with neuronal arborization requiring precise cytoskeletal and membrane remodeling. The axonal membrane-associated skeleton (MPS) is a scaffold made of actin and spectrin that plays a key role in maintaining axonal integrity. While some of its functions have been characterized, its dynamics during axonal branching remain unknown. The established role of actin, microtubules and mitochondria in regulating branching motivate us to investigate their interplay with the MPS in the context of branch initiation. We hypothesize that branching along immature axons occurs in segments devoid of MPS, and that branch initiation along mature axons requires MPS disruption. Using super-resolution microscopy, live-cell imaging, endogenously-tagged probes and optogenetic perturbations, we will track MPS dynamics, induce branching, and manipulate scaffolds to understand this phenomenon. This will provide insights into how MPS dynamics coordinate axonal plasticity, with implications for neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

See all projects funded under this call

Coordinator

UNIVERSITE D'AIX MARSEILLE
Net EU contribution
€ 242 260,56
Address
BOULEVARD CHARLES LIVON 58 LE PHARO
13284 Marseille
France
Region
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Bouches-du-Rhône
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)