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The genetic paths that cross over from terrestrial to subterranean and aquatic realms

Project description

How environmental transitions shape evolutionary change

Understanding how ecological factors drive evolutionary change is essential for conserving wild populations. It is unclear whether these changes are sped up or slowed down by successive ecological shifts. The parallel colonisation of new environments may provide insights. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the GenesCrossRealms project is investigating how environmental transitions shape evolutionary change in isopod crustaceans of the subfamily Trichoniscinae. It will focus on surface-to-subterranean and terrestrial-to-aquatic transitions, and examine their links to phenotypic and genomic variation. The project will also identify convergent traits and genomic regions in populations from different environments, model the evolution of ecological traits, and assess hybridisation among species.

Objective

Understanding evolutionary change driven by ecological factors is of the utmost importance for conserving and managing wild populations in a changing world. In particular, it is not clear whether evolutionary changes are facilitated or decelerated when organisms encounter a series of subsequent ecological changes. Parallel colonisation of novel environments can be considered a natural experiment providing an answer to these questions. I will assess the association between multiple environmental transitions and evolutionary change using isopod crustaceans of the subfamily Trichoniscinae as a model system. I will explore whether two major environmental transitions, i.e. surface to subterranean and terrestrial to aquatic, are predictably associated with phenotype and genome variation and whether subsequent transitions across major environmental barriers facilitate evolutionary change. To this end, I will identify convergent phenotypes and genomic regions in Trichoniscinae living in surface, subterranean, terrestrial, and aquatic environments, model the evolution of species' ecology, and quantify the degree of hybridization among species. The GenesCrossRealms will model evolution of ecological and morphological traits, and combine it within a transcriptomic-bioinformatic framework. To achieve these goals, I will carry out my research at the University of Ljubljana, guided by Dr. Cene Fišer, an expert in subterranean biology and macroevolution, and Dr. Hans Recknagel, bioniformatician and scholar of convergent evolution. Their skills are compatible with my knowledge on model system and will result in synergies that will improve our understanding of origin and evolution of subterranean biodiversity as well as broader perspective on adaptive evolution in a changing world. This project will equip me with the necessary skills and experience to develop my academic profile, secure advanced funding, stabilize my academic position and ultimately establish my own research group.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI
Net EU contribution
€ 198 557,52
Address
KONGRESNI TRG 12
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia
Region
Slovenija Zahodna Slovenija Osrednjeslovenska
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data