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Lithiophilic Copper Coatings and Engineered Cell Conditions for High-Performance Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries

Project description

Copper coatings enable safer lithium metal batteries

Electric vehicle battery demand is rising rapidly, increasing reliance on critical raw materials such as lithium and graphite that face supply chain and geopolitical risks. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the LUCENT project aims to develop anode-free lithium metal batteries that remove the need for lithium metal and graphite anodes. The project will combine low-cost, scalable thin-film deposition and electrochemical optimisation to engineer patterned silicon oxide coatings on copper current collectors, enabling uniform lithium deposition and crystal formation suppression. Together with advanced characterisation techniques for understanding lithium nucleation and interface stability, LUCENT expects to deliver lower-cost batteries with improved energy-density, durability and safety to sustainably and securely support electric mobility.

Objective

The LUCENT project addresses urgent challenges in next-generation energy storage by developing Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries (AF-LMBs), a promising alternative to conventional Li-ion systems. With global demand for EV batteries projected to increase more than sixfold by 2030, reliance on critical raw materials such as lithium and graphite poses both supply chain and geopolitical risks. LUCENT proposes a novel strategy to overcome these limitations by engineering patterned silicon oxide (SiOx) coatings on copper current collectors, enabling uniform lithium deposition, dendrite suppression, and elimination of Li metal and graphite anodes. This approach aims to deliver high-energy-density pouch cells (≥400 Wh·kg⁻¹), improved cycle life (~500 cycles at 80% retention), and enhanced safety, while employing scalable, low-cost, and sustainable fabrication techniques.

The project combines advanced thin-film deposition, electrochemical optimization, and state-of-the-art in-situ/post-mortem characterization (SAXS, tomography, NMR, HAXPES) to provide mechanistic insights into lithium nucleation and interface stability. Research will be conducted at the University of Warwick under the supervision of Prof. Louis Piper, leveraging world-class pilot-line facilities, and includes a six-month non-academic placement with Echion Technologies to strengthen industry-academia collaboration.

LUCENT delivers scientific, technological, and societal impacts: advancing fundamental understanding of AF-LMBs; reducing dependence on ethically problematic raw materials; and supporting the EU Green Deal by enabling safer, lighter, and more sustainable batteries for electric mobility and grid storage. The fellowship will enhance the researcher’s expertise in materials engineering, cell prototyping, and open science practices, while fostering leadership, mentoring, and industrial engagement, laying a strong foundation for an independent research career in sustainable energy technologies.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK
Net EU contribution
€ 345 234,90
Address
KIRBY CORNER ROAD UNIVERSITY HOUSE
CV4 8UW COVENTRY
United Kingdom
Region
West Midlands (England) West Midlands Coventry
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)