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Restoring climate-resilient forests using interaction networks

Project description

Beyond carbon: prioritising biodiverse forest futures

Forests are essential for climate mitigation, yet current reforestation efforts often focus only on carbon capture, overlooking biodiversity and natural regeneration. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the RECRUIT project aims to establish the first European-wide priorities for restoring biodiverse and climate-resilient forests. It will focus on mapping vertebrate gains and losses, reconstructing seed dispersal networks to distinguish between natural and active restoration needs, and prioritising scenarios that balance biodiversity, carbon sequestration and societal benefits. By developing these multi-objective restoration plans, RECRUIT intends to support European countries in achieving meaningful environmental outcomes. The project’s goal is to provide the tools needed to combat the climate and biodiversity crises, ensuring high scientific, policy and societal impact across the continent.

Objective

Forests are central to climate mitigation and biodiversity conservation, and international policies have pledged to accelerate reforestation. Yet, many reforestation plans remain focused on carbon. Overlooking biodiversity may not only harm species and ecosystem functioning, but also compromise the ability of forests to regenerate and sequester carbon. Forest recovery is further limited by accelerating climate change and a seed dispersal crisis in Europe. The question is: Where should forests be restored, and with what tree species, to enhance natural regeneration and long-term climate and biodiversity benefits? RECRUIT will deliver the first European-wide priorities for restoring biodiverse and climate-resilient forests. This will be achieved through three steps: (1) Quantify and map potential gains and losses for vertebrate species under biodiversity-blind re/afforestation scenarios, and identify ecosystems that could be threatened by reforestation; (2) Reconstruct seed dispersal networks in current and future climates by combining species-distribution models with interaction network data, to reveal opportunities for natural regeneration, vs. where active restoration is needed. (3) Develop a multi-objective prioritisation for climate-resilient forest restoration scenarios that jointly optimises biodiversity, carbon and nature’s contributions to people (e.g. recreation, pest control). RECRUIT has the ambition to support European countries’ restoration plans and achieve meaningful climate and biodiversity outcomes. Novel methodological approaches, timeliness of the project for policy process, and a series of measures for dissemination and communication, ensure high scientific, policy and societal impacts during the project and in the years that follow. For the fellow, RECRUIT consolidates an independent profile in biogeography, network science and spatial planning, and broadens career opportunities through new collaborations and an expanded skillset and expertise.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH
Net EU contribution
€ 307 958,88
Address
Raemistrasse 101
8092 Zuerich
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Zürich Zürich
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data