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The Architectural Roofing of Friars' Churches. A New Framework for Studying and Preserving Mendicant Heritage in Florence

Project description

Preserving the hidden architectural heritage of Florence’s friar churches

Medieval religious buildings are among Europe’s most important cultural landmarks, yet many of their structural elements remain poorly understood despite their significance for both heritage and conservation. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ARChiFriars project will investigate the timber and stone roofing systems of four major Mendicant churches in Florence, combining historical research, building archaeology, structural analysis, and advanced digital documentation such as 3D laser scanning, aerial photogrammetry, HBIM, and AI-based predictive modelling. By treating roofs not only as structural features but also as expressions of craftsmanship, liturgical design, and transregional exchange, the project will create the first open-access digital platform dedicated to Mendicant roofing systems and support more effective preventive conservation of these vulnerable historic buildings.

Objective

The churches of the Mendicant Orders were central to shaping medieval urban landscapes. Yet their timber and stone roofing systems – crucial to both structure and liturgy – remain insufficiently studied. Understanding these complex elements is essential for advancing architectural heritage research and improving conservation practice, especially amid rising seismic and environmental risks.
ARChiFriars is a pioneering three-year research project focused on the roofs of four major Mendicant churches in Florence: S. Maria Novella (Dominicans), S. Croce (Franciscans), S. Spirito (Augustinians), and S. Maria del Carmine (Carmelites). It treats roofing systems not only as structural components but as key contributors to the spatial, aesthetic, and symbolic character of religious buildings – material records of craftsmanship and transregional exchange.
Combining historical research, building archaeology, and digital documentation, the project develops an integrated method using 3D laser scanning, aerial photogrammetry, structural analysis, and archival studies. At the forefront of digital heritage, it will create the first open-access platform dedicated to Mendicant roofing systems, powered by HBIM (Historic Building Information Modelling) and enhanced with AI-based predictive modelling – a major innovation for preventive conservation.
Research will be carried out at the University of Florence, with an outgoing phase at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and a secondment at ETH Zurich, providing expertise in architectural conservation, material culture, and historic building technologies.
ARChiFriars will equip the fellow with advanced interdisciplinary skills, international experience, and public-engagement training, contributing to scholarly knowledge and the long-term safeguarding of cultural heritage. Its outcomes will support conservation authorities, researchers, and communities in better managing historic religious sites.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI FIRENZE
Net EU contribution
€ 327 986,28
Address
Piazza San Marco 4
50121 Florence
Italy
Region
Centro (IT) Toscana Firenze
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)