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Mineralised Photosynthetic Fungal Engineered Living Materials

Project description

Self-sustaining and climate-resilient engineered living material solution

To achieve sustainability, the green transition, and the goals of the Green Deal, it is crucial to transform or adapt key sectors, such as construction and agriculture, which are both important and have significant environmental impacts. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the MINERALIVE project will develop a class of self-sustaining, climate-resilient engineered living materials made from filamentous fungi combined with photosynthetic cyanobacteria. This combination would allow for materials that can self-repair, live and last longer. The project will establish stable cocultivation of fungi and cyanobacteria, develop manufacturable sheets grown at the air-liquid interface, programme the mineral shell to provide in-situ mineralisation, and finally test and optimise the traits and properties of the materials.

Objective

MINERALIVE will grow a new class of self-sustaining, climate-resilient Engineered Living Materials by coupling filamentous fungi with photosynthetic cyanobacteria. The cyanobacterium uses light energy and CO2 to carry out photosynthesis, producing oxygen and organic carbon compounds; the fungus grows a structural mycelial matrix that hosts cyanobacteria. Under light and with a calcium supply, the cyanobacterium forms a thin calcium carbonate shell that stiffens and shields the living mycelial scaffold. My core idea is that mutual feeding plus in-situ mineralisation can deliver materials that keep themselves alive, last longer, and repair their damage. I will first build a stable co-cultivation by tuning light, nutrients, timing and inoculum ratios, and by tracking how the partners share resources and survive. Next, I will turn the multi-kingdom consortium into manufacturable sheets grown at the air–liquid interface, compare different ways of introducing the partners, check how evenly they distribute through the sheet, and measure strength. Finally, I will program the mineral shell by varying calcium, pH and illumination to control where and how fast the carbonate forms. Then test gains in stiffness, moisture buffering and UV resistance, and show that small cracks can close after re-wetting. I will combine microbiology and photophysiology, materials science and mechanics, and bioprocess/chemical engineering, coupled with an architectural vision for subsequent application and real-world requirements. The main advance of my project is an “ELM-within-an-ELM”: a living fungal scaffold that both hosts a photosynthetic organism and grows its own protective shell. I will be supervised by Dr. Marie-Eve Aubin-Tam (TU Delft, Bionanoscience). Immersion in her expertise on photosynthetic living materials and microbially induced mineralisation will precisely complement my strengths in fungal materials, accelerating my path to independence.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT DELFT
Net EU contribution
€ 232 916,16
Total cost
No data