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Flexible Wearable Bioadhesive Ultrasound Patch for Synergistic Piezoelectric and Acoustic Stimulation in Diabetic Wound Healing

Project description

Flexible wearable patch to heal diabetic foot ulcers

Flexible wearable patch to heal diabetic foot ulcers Diabetic foot ulcers are chronic wounds that can result in infection, reduced quality of life, and even amputation. There is a critical need for new, non-invasive treatments to improve patient outcomes and safety. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the FW-BAUS project proposes a flexible wearable patch that combines ultrasound technology with a bioadhesive hydrogel containing biocompatible materials and piezoelectric nanofibres. These components provide mechanical and electrical stimulation, promote tissue regeneration, support blood vessel formation, reduce bacterial infections, and improve wound closure. The innovative platform offers a promising approach for faster and more effective treatment.

Objective

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) present serious clinical and socioeconomic challenges, often becoming chronic wounds that raise morbidity and risk of limb loss. Pharmacological treatments face limitations such as drug resistance, poor delivery, and immune complications, emphasizing the urgent need for effective, noninvasive alternatives. Ultrasound, electrostimulation, and photomodulation are FDA-approved, noninvasive options for tissue engineering. To address this, we propose a flexible wearable bioadhesive ultrasound patch (FW-BAUS) designed to actively modulate the DFU microenvironment. FW-BAUS combines a flexible ultrasound patch with dense piezoelectric transducers embedded in a bioadhesive hydrogel composed of piezoelectric poly-L-lactic acid nanofibers (NF-PLLA), chitosan, gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), α-ketoglutaric acid, and acrylic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (AAc-NHS). The hydrogel’s physical and covalent bonds allow strong yet reversible adhesion to moist skin, while its bioactive components support cell migration, neovascularization, collagen synthesis, and clotting. NF-PLLA nanofibers synergize with the patch’s piezoelectric elements to provide simultaneous mechanical and electrical stimulation. Ultrasound energy converts in situ into localized electric fields at the wound interface through NF-PLLA, while acoustic radiation force delivers mechanical stimuli. This dual stimulation is expected to accelerate diabetic wound healing. Furthermore, NF-PLLA’s intrinsic antibacterial properties, combined with chitosan’s antimicrobial effects and ultrasound-enhanced bacterial sensitivity, offer potent infection defense, aiding the healing process. Electrospinning aligns NF-PLLA nanofibers to maximize piezoelectricity while minimizing processing steps. By integrating biocompatible adhesion, mechanical-electrical stimulation, and antibacterial activity, FW-BAUS offers an innovative, noninvasive platform to accelerate DFU healing and improve clinical outcomes.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 247 553,28
Address
ANKER ENGELUNDS VEJ 101
2800 Kongens Lyngby
Denmark
Region
Danmark Hovedstaden Københavns omegn
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)