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Solar-driven hYBrid Methane production via BioelectrOchemicaL CO2 utilization

Objective

The SYMBOL Doctoral Network pioneers a new generation of solar-biohybrid technologies for decentralized biomethane production. SYMBOL introduces a Dual Pathway Conversion (DPC) architecture that merges two synergistic CO2-to-CH₄ routes: (i) a biophotoelectrochemical (BPEC) process in which Cu2O-based plasmon-enhanced photocathodes generate H2 in situ for biological methanation, and (ii) a direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) process enabling direct photo-electron uptake by methanogenic archaea without molecular hydrogen. The integrated system achieves hydrogen-free, low-temperature, solar-driven biomethanation from biogenic CO2, fully consistent with the EU Green Deal, REPowerEU and Fit-for-55 objectives.
Ten doctoral projects combine frontier research in materials chemistry, electrochemistry, microbiology, photovoltaics, modelling and system engineering, culminating in a validated TRL 3 prototype. Key innovations include self-healing plasmonic Cu2O photocathodes, low-overpotential transition-metal chalcogenide anodes, semi-transparent patterned perovskite solar cells for light-sharing, and advanced membranes enabling stable hybrid operation. Together they target ≥ 5 % solar-to-methane efficiency and ≥ 95 % selectivity under continuous illumination.
Beyond scientific excellence, SYMBOL establishes a pan-European doctoral training ecosystem integrating academia and industry (Prodeval, Antares, EBA) through intersectoral secondments, transferable-skills courses, open-science practices, and career mentoring. The programme will train ten highly employable researchers capable of advancing CO2 valorisation and renewable-gas innovation. By coupling cutting-edge technology with structured training, SYMBOL strengthens Europe’s capacity for climate-neutral energy, sustainable process engineering and the circular-carbon economy.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-DN - HORIZON TMA MSCA Doctoral Networks

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-DN-01

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Coordinator

POLITECNICO DI TORINO
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 563 510,16
Address
CORSO DUCA DEGLI ABRUZZI 24
10129 Torino
Italy

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Region
Nord-Ovest Piemonte Torino
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Participants (7)

Partners (4)