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Comprehensive search for new phenomena in the dilepton spectrum at the LHC

Project description

Probing new physics through precision Drell-Yan measurements

Despite the success of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, experimental evidence suggests that it is an incomplete description of the universe, serving only as a low-energy approximation of a more fundamental theory. The search for new phenomena (NP) beyond the SM is a key focus of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While no direct evidence of NP has been found, intriguing deviations in beauty hadron decays suggest that NP may interact differently with three generations of matter. The ERC-funded DITTO project aims to measure the high-mass Drell-Yan (HMDY) process with precision. These measurements will explore NP at energy scales beyond the LHC’s reach, providing crucial insights into the physics beyond the Standard Model.

Objective

While the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) has proven tremendously successful, experimental evidence points to it not being a complete description of our universe, but a low energy approximation of a more complete theory. The searches for new phenomena (NP) are therefore an important component of the experimental program of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While there is no direct evidence for NP at the LHC, measurements of beauty hadron decays display a seemingly coherent pattern of deviations with respect to the SM predictions, which suggest that NP couples differently to three generations of matter. The quark-level processes responsible for these so-called ‘flavor anomalies’ are related to dilepton production processes (Drell-Yan scattering) through the crossing symmetry. The measurements of the kinematics of the high mass Drell-Yan (HMDY) process are therefore uniquely sensitive to a wide variety of NP explanations of the ‘anomalies’.

The goal of this ground-breaking project is to provide for the first time the complete set of world’s most precise HMDY differential cross-section measurements covering not only the light lepton channels ev/μv/ee/µµ, but also extremely challenging third generation τv and ττ, ditau (DITTO), final states. These measurements will be used to probe NP at mass scales beyond the reach of direct production at the LHC through the SM effective field theory framework. The innovative performance and trigger improvements of the DITTO project will allow the ensemble of the proposed measurements to reach maximum precision, boosting the possibility for a NP discovery within the data sets expected to be collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC.

Just as dilepton resonances, such as the J/ψ and Y mesons and the Z and W bosons were crucial for the establishment of the SM, the study of the same final state, to be undertaken in the DITTO project, will help to pave the way for a better understanding of the physics processes beyond it.

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(opens in new window) ERC-2022-COG

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Host institution

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 999 409,00
Address
RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
75794 PARIS
France

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Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Hauts-de-Seine
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Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 999 409,00

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