Universal ethical code for scientists proposed
The UK's chief scientific adviser, Sir David King, has drawn up a new universal ethical code for scientists, following a meeting of science ministers and advisers from the G8 countries in 2005. Under the banner 'rigour, respect and responsibility', the draft code calls on scientists to take steps to prevent corrupt practices and professional misconduct, and to declare potential conflicts of interest. Scientists should also minimise and justify any adverse effects that their work may have on people, animals and the environment, and take into account the aspirations and concerns of wider society. Responding to a consultation on the draft code launched by the Council for Science and Technology (CST), the UK's Royal Society says that it would help potential whistle-blowers to uncover instances of malpractice and remind scientists to consider the potential consequences of their research. The society also believes that the code could help professional bodies to develop discipline-specific guidelines, or re-examine existing codes to ensure that all the principles outlined in the new code are addressed. The Royal Society's vice president, Martin Taylor, added: 'There are clear benefits in producing more detailed codes which relate explicitly to the work of a scientist in his or her specific discipline. The [new] code provides a useful framework within which to develop these, and is a useful contribution to the debate concerning the responsibilities of scientists.' However, Professor Taylor added that 'in order for it to be effective [...] we have recommended that the code should be supported by practical examples of how it might be used and when it applies.'
Countries
United Kingdom