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Robotics - from Space to AI

The Club of Amsterdam presents an evening about the future of Robotics on Wednesday, June 1, 2005.

1 June 2005 - 1 June 2005
 
Cock Heemskerk, System Engineer, Advanced Systems & Engineering, Dutch Space, Leiden: "A few hundred kilometres above us, outside the thin layer of gas we call atmosphere, lies a hostile environment we commonly refer to as space. Robots may be more adapt than humans to survive out there, although it is no easy task to make sure that such a complex system will work flawlessly for many years without maintenance. The lecture will introduce the European Robotic Arm (ERA), a major development in space robotics, developed by a consortium of European companies, with Dutch Space as the prime contractor. ERA will assist human astronauts in their activities on the outside of the International Space Station. Extrapolating from ERA, one can wonder about the future of Space Robotics: will robots be limited to assist humans, used to extend human capabilities and reach or replace humans?"
Léon Rosenkrantz, Associate Professor, Man-Machine Interaction Group, Delft University of Technology: "The AIBO was developed by Sony as an entertainment robot and modeled as a dog. The AIBO has multimodal input and output. The robot is able to sense his environment by a camera, sound and touch sensors. The AIBO is able to walk, turn around, make sounds and show flashing lights and a lot of other behavior. The "mind of the dog is resident on a memory stick. This intelligent module relates the input patterns to the output behavior patterns. Sony offers a programming platform to develop personalized, intelligent, emotional robots. At TUDelft there is a project running on the development of new types of AIBO robots such as a companion robot, rescue dog, watch dog and AIBO as a soccer player. Our goal was to develop a new mind for the different types of AIBO robots with amore complex personality model including emotions and moods. We took into consideration the realities concerning an emotionally intelligent AIBO, that acts in an unpredictable and changing environment. We developed an architecture based on the existence of another architecture developed in the URBI project at ENSTA. We implemented these architectures on the AIBO. Another option is to run the software on a computer wireless connected with the AIBO. We will present the different types of AIBO models and give some demonstrations."
Bart de Boer, Assistant Professor, Artificial Intelligence Department, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen: "Progress in the area of robotics will ultimately depend on how intelligent we can make the robots. Recently, enormous advances have been made in the area of robot mechanics, sensors and batteries. This has made it possible to build robust and accurate robots. Without improvements in robot behaviour and control, however, these robots will not be usable in more complex human environments. In order to use robots in everyday situations they will need to have better perception, more intelligent behaviour and better skills in interaction and communication with humans. These are the areas that artificial intelligence investigates and a lot of research effort is invested in building more intelligent robots. At the same time, the study of (artificial) intelligence can benefit from work on robots. In order to make a robot perform intelligent behaviours, many subtasks need to be solved that shed light on what exactly human intelligence is. This talk will give an overview of the contributions that AI has made to robotics (and robotics has made to AI), the techniques that are used and the challenges that are still open."
Christoph Bartneck, Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology: "The real challenge for robots is to interact with humans. Creating robots that fit into our society, that are polite and gracefully communicate with humans is the next step for robotic research. The results of artificial intelligence, affective computing and dialogue management need to be integrated integrated in ongoing projects. Special attention needs to be paid to the cultural aspects to make human-robot interaction successfully."
The speakers are: ,Cock Heemskerk, Dutch Space: ERA: a robot in space ,Léon Rosenkrantz, Delft University of Technology: AIBO as an intelligent robot ,Bart de Boer, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen: Robotics for AI and AI for Robotics ,Christoph Bartneck, Eindhoven University of Technology: Social Robots
Club of Amsterdam about ,the future of Robotics,Wednesday, June 1, 2005 ,reception: 18:30-19:30, conference: 19:30-22:15 ,Where: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Prins Bernhardplein 200, Amsterdam [next to Amstelstation], free parking. ,For details, please visit: ,http://www.clubofamsterdam.com/event.asp?contentid=409&catid=85
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