Upscaling innovative payments to support farmers in the delivery of agri-environment-climate public goods

Payments for environmental services are economic incentives recognizing and supporting farmers for voluntary interventions that contribute to the provision of public goods [[ e.g. climate change mitigation, soil functionality, biodiversity, water quality and water availability preservation and restoration, resilience to extreme weather events, animal welfare, etc.]]. Research and practical experiences from a diversity of initiatives from the public and private sector, provided evidence and guidance on cost-effective and well-contextualised design to support practitioners. Implementing more result-based, collective or spatially coordinated approaches in payment conditionality rules are among the key recommendations to best achieve impacts. While some Member States integrated such approaches in the design of some eco-schemes and agri-environment-climate measures in the CAP, important barriers to the upscaling and long-term implementation remain to be overcome. Building sufficient institutional, monitoring, funding and financing capacity are necessary to increase synergies between economic viability, environmental effectiveness and longevity. This strengthened capacity would support the achievement of more sustainable and positive social, economic, climate and biodiversity outcomes effectively contributing to the Green Deal objectives. Mobilising more the private sector in those innovative payment for environmental services schemes would contribute to address those barriers.

Proposals should:

• develop and/or improve, test, pilot and evaluate payment for environmental services schemes with result-based and/or collective and/or spatially coordinated approaches in real-life conditions considering a diversity of farming contexts;
• put a special focus on mobilising private funding (e.g. value chain approaches, market-based instruments, crowdfunding, bottom-up approaches, etc.) and assessing the social and economic implications of the schemes with the perspective of long-term implementation and financial viability under different scenarios and socio-economic contexts;
• based on an analysis of the role of agriculture and food value chains in supporting and valorising farmers’ provision of environmental services, develop and/or improve approaches supporting a just and fair remuneration of farmers for these services;
• develop and/or improve and apply robust and cost-effective monitoring of the environmental services provided by farmers;
• identify barriers and enablers for the implementation and upscaling of payment for environmental services schemes with result-based and/or collective and/or spatially coordinated approaches and propose effective solutions to address them. Special attention should be given to not repeat but build on and complement the state-of-the art;
• support capacity building, training, reskilling, and education, in particular on the technical, financial, legal and administrative implications of contractual arrangements, enabling farmers and other involved practitioners, including the private sector, to implement the proposed solutions.

Proposals should ensure complementarities with ongoing relevant Horizon Europe projects including from the Mission “A Soil Deal for Europe” and capitalise on existing relevant research findings and tools. Proposals should also ensure synergies with other relevant LIFE projects, EU-funded studies, pilot projects, and processes [[ e.g. rural development programmes, EU-wide certification scheme for carbon removals, etc.]].

Proposals should include a dedicated task, appropriate resources and a plan on how they will collaborate with other projects selected under this topic (e.g. by participating in joint activities, workshops, as well as common communication and dissemination activities, etc.).

The JRC participation could involve contributing to the testing of payment for environmental services schemes via experiments.

Proposals must implement the ‘multi-actor approach’, with a consortium based on a balanced mix of actors with complementary knowledge, including farmers, researchers, and businesses. Involvement of SMEs, in particular of farmers, for developing, improving, testing and/or piloting the proposed solutions is strongly encouraged. As an option, proposals may provide financial support to third parties (FSTP) to facilitate the engagement of SMEs in testing and/or piloting the proposed solutions. A maximum of 10% of the EU funding should be allocated to this purpose. In this case, consortia need to define the selection process of entities, for which financial support may be granted.

This topic should involve the effective contribution of Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) disciplines.