Project description
e-Infrastructure - Grid initiatives
A grid to power science
Searching for cures for disease, analysing the Earth’s atmosphere or testing theories about nuclear fusion require massive amounts of computing power. European researchers are providing it.
The EGEE-II project has expanded an international computer network to provide scientists from across Europe and the world with the processing power they need to run complex calculations, trials and simulations.
The applications currently being run on the system are designed, among other things, to help fight disease, develop new sources of energy, fight climate change, predict volcanic eruptions and gain a better understanding of the universe.
The infrastructure builds on the grid technologies deployed in the EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-sciencE) project, which started in 2004.
More computers, more power
By harnessing the resources of numerous, dispersed computers to analyse data, grid systems are able to perform calculations that would be too complex and time-consuming for a single machine or group of machines to manage alone.
In the wake of the network expansion carried out in EGEE-II between 2006 and 2008, the EGEE infrastructure now consists of over 50,000 computers maintained by more than 250 organisations in 45 countries worldwide. Their vast processing power and storage capacity is available to scientists around the clock.
100,000 tasks at a time
The EGEE grid is capable of processing 100,000 tasks at the same time and storing 5 million gigabytes of data – more than 41,000 times the storage capacity of the 120-gigabyte hard drives commonly found in personal computers.
This enormous amount of computing power and storage capacity not only lets scientists run calculations more quickly and effectively, but it also allows them to perform experiments that would be impossible to recreate in nature.
The grid infrastructure assists, for example, in the search for drugs to fight mutations of deadly diseases and to predict the effects of climate change.
Developing drugs, studying space and analysing genes
For another project, SPLATCHE, the infrastructure has been used to analyse genetic information in order to model the geographic spread of the human race.
In the European Space Agency’s Planck mission, the EGEE grid will be used to analyse microwave readings taken by a satellite. And in the WISDOM drug discovery project it is being used to find new treatments for malaria, the world’s second biggest killer after tuberculosis.
Other researchers are using the grid to run experiments in fields ranging from high-energy physics and nuclear fusion to fluid dynamics and even finance, among many others.
While EGEE laid the foundations of the grid infrastructure, EGEE-II expanded it in terms of computing power, geographical reach and the number of applications being run on the system.
In addition to linking national grids in Europe, the researchers in EGEE-II also brought on-board organisations in the United States, Asia, the Mediterranean region and Latin America, creating the world's largest production quality science grid.
As a result, EGEE-II has created a truly pervasive international platform for scientific research.
EGEE-II will build on the work of the EGEE project to provide a production quality, seamless Grid infrastructure service across the ERA and across the globe. The EGEE infrastructure benefits academic and industrial researchers in their daily work by simultaneously supporting many applications from diverse domains. EGEE-II will spread knowledge about the Grid and its benefits to researchers and students in High Energy Physics, Biomedicine, Earth Sciences, Astrophysics, Computational Chemistry, Fusion and other fields, through dedicated support teams and a well-defined training programme, as well as reinforcing links with the full spectrum of interested industrial partners. EGEE-II will manage, extend and consolidate the infrastructure, to link national, regional and thematic Grid efforts and provide interoperability with other Grids, establishing a world-wide Grid infrastructure. Built on the pan-European research network GEANT2, the EGEE Grid provides researchers with round-the-clock access to a common pool of major storage, compute and networking facilities, independent of geographic location. The resulting high capacity infrastructure greatly surpasses the capabilities of local clusters and individual centres, providing a unique tool for collaborative compute-intensive science (e-Science). User specific services from other projects and sources will be integrated in EGEE-II's existing open source middleware to further increase the functionality, security and ease-of-use.As the European flagship RI Grid project, EGEE-II will have a structuring effect through its role as a coordination body for related Grid projects, reducing the digital divide across European states and actively participating in developing Grid standards. EGEE-II will pave the way for a long-term sustainable Grid infrastructure to ensure the resources and knowledge developed during EGEE and EGEE-II are available to researchers in Europe and beyond in years to come.
Fields of science
Call for proposal
FP6-2005-Infrastructures-7
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Coordinator
1211 GENEVE 23
Switzerland
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Participants (142)
6020 INNSBRUCK
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4040 Linz
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1050 Bruxelles / Brussel
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1113 SOFIA
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3008 Bern
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8092 Zuerich
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11080 Beograd
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1678 Nicosia
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160 00 Praha 6
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20146 Hamburg
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64291 Darmstadt
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22607 Hamburg
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76133 KARLSRUHE
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10178 Berlin
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80686 Munchen
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52428 Julich
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1165 Kobenhavn
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28006 Madrid
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28040 MADRID
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28040 Madrid
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08193 Cerdanyola Del Valles
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15705 Santiago De Compostela
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46022 Valencia
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50009 Zaragoza
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28050 Madrid
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02101 Espoo
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00014 Helsingin Yliopisto
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92350 LE PLESSIS ROBINSON
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91341 MASSY
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92350 Le Plessis Robinson
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63430 PONT DU CHATEAU
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75039 Paris
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91341 Massy
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75794 Paris
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75008 PARIS
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75015 PARIS 15
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11523 Athina
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10000 Zagreb
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1111 Budapest
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1121 BUDAPEST
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1132 BUDAPEST
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1111 Budapest
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D02 CX56 DUBLIN 2
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69978 Tel Aviv
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87036 Arcavacata Di Rende
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00044 Frascati
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00196 Roma
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34149 Basovizza Trieste
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00185 Roma
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80138 Napoli
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16154 GENOVA
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56125 PISA
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73100 Lecce
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00185 Roma
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00143 ROMA
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143 747 SEOUL
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305 806 DAEJEON
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1012WX Amsterdam
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1098 SJ AMSTERDAM
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9712CP Groningen
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3526 KV Utrecht
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5020 Bergen
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00-927 WARSZAWA
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61 704 Poznan
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30-059 Krakow
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3004 516 Coimbra
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011455 Bucuresti
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117218 MOSCOW
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123182 MOSCOW
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142290 PUSHCHINO
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119992 Moscow
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142281 PROTVINO
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188300 GATCHINA
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141980 DUBNA
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125047 MOSCOW
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101 38 Stockholm
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100 44 Stockholm
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1000 Ljubljana
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845 07 Bratislava
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06100 Ankara
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11528 TAIPEI
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M13 9PL Manchester
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CB2 1PQ Cambridge
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EH8 9YL Edinburgh
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SW7 2AZ LONDON
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EN2 6NF Enfield
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OX1 2JD Oxford
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OX11 0QX CHILTON, DIDCOT
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SN2 1SZ SWINDON
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G12 8QQ Glasgow
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60637 Chicago Illinois
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90089 5013 Los Angeles Ca
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27599 Chapel Hill
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53706 Madison Wi
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1050 Bruxelles / Brussel
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1040 SOFIA
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1113 Sofia
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08193 CERDANYOLA DEL VALLES
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08193 Cerdanyola Del Valles
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91405 ORSAY CEDEX
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13284 MARSEILLE
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92290 CHATENAY MALABRY
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75252 PARIS
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63006 CLERMONT-FERRAND
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75654 Paris
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69622 Villeurbanne Cedex
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69621 Villeurbanne Cedex
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115 27 ATHENS
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185 33 PIRAEUS
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265 04 Rio Patras
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106 82 ATHINA
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81100 Mytilini
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10024 Athina
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26504 Patras
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10561 Athina
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70013 Irakleio
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57001 Thermi Thessaloniki
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157 80 ATHINA
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