COntrolling and progressively Minimizing the Burden of Animal Trypanosomosis

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Report on occurrence of GPCAG allele in tsetse control areas

Report on occurrence and frequency of a particular allele at GPCAG microsatellite locus in residual tsetse flies in areas under vector control. Tsetse Genotyping data at 10 microsatellite loci, including GPCAG; analysis of these data to conclude if this GPCAG allele is ubiquitous in residual tsetse fly population after control in Centre-West Cte dIvoire and in the coastal area of Senegal.

Report on workshops and trainings conducted during the third year

List of the trainings and workshop organised by the partners during the year 3. This will include the description of the training, the names and affiliations of the attendees, and a compilation of the evaluation sheets filled by each attendee.

Consolidated reports on courses conducted to transfer competences gained in COMBAT workshops to academic staff for year 2, 3 and 4 (updated at M24; M36; M48)

The consolidated list of all competence transfer workshop conducted by each partner having participated to a COMBAT course to their own academic and technical staff will be provided. This will encompass a short description of the provided training, with duration and number of attendees. The list will be updated each end year.

Report on the presence of wild residual male flies during eradication phase

Report on the presence (and number) of wild residual male flies during eradication phase based on the data obtained using molecular method that discriminates between remnant wild tsetse flies and the released sterile ones (of the same species, G. p. gambiensis or others) in SIT used in Senegal.

Report on the vector competency of G. brevipalpis

Report on the vector competency of G. brevipalpis: data analysis of an experiment to assess the vectorial competence of G. brevipalpis to T.congolense (infection rate, )

4 annual planning of workshops and trainings published (M3, 15, 27, 39)

Calendar of the trainings and workshop organised by the partner for the coming 12 months will be provided at month 3, month 15, month 27 and months 39. No such activities are planned for the first three months of the project.

Consolidated reports on national training courses to strengthen AT surveillance and control for year 1, 2, 3 and 4 (updated at M24; M36; M48)

A report summarizing the capacity developing activities carried out at country level to strengthen AT surveillance and control, including training on data management and risk mapping.

Consolidated report on tsetse population genetic analysis to assist control strategy decision making

Consolidated report with assessement of genetic distances between tsetse populations in order to identify isolated populations that could be targeted for elimination. This will be done in Mozambique for G. brevipalpis populations between southern Mozambique and Central Mozambique (Gorongosa National Park) [M30]; in Senegal (Sine Saloum region), for G. p. gambiensis and G. m. submorsitans [M36]; and in Cte dIvoire after identification of potential suitable areas for elimination using Maxent modelling [M36].

Report on Stomoxys spp. vector capacity

Report on Stomoxys spp. vector capacity (chiefly Stomoxys spp ): data analysis on regurgitation of blood from the crops of Stomoxys to determine their capacity for delayed transmission of blood-pathogens; the report will include inofrmation on volume of blood-content in the crop, mechanism and volume of blood regurgitated, length of survival of trypanosomes in the crop, and potential serial transmission of T. evansi.

Report on workshops and trainings conducted during the second year

List of the trainings and workshop organised by the partners during the year 1 and 2. This will include the description of the training, the names and affiliations of the attendees, and a compilation of the evaluation sheets filled by each attendee.

Field laboratory functional

A report describing the various steps leading to the construction of a field laboratory in Matutuine district, together with ground plans and photos, will be provided. *Further details to be provided by UEM*

Metadata of the national atlas of AT and its vectors in Côte d'Ivoire.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Cte dIvoire.

Metadata of the enhanced national atlas of AT and its vectors in Burkina Faso

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the enhanced national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Burkina Faso.

Metadata of the national atlas of AT and its vectors in Zambia.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Zambia.

Metadata of the national atlas of AT and its vectors in Mozambique.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Mozambique.

Metadata of the enhanced national atlas of AT and its vectors in Ethiopia

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the enhanced national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Ethiopia.

Metadata of the national atlas of AT and its vectors in Chad.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Chad.

Metadata of the enhanced national atlas of AT and its vectors in Kenya.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the enhanced national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Kenya.

Metadata of the national atlas of AT and its vectors in South Africa.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in South Africa.

Metadata of the national atlas of AT and its vectors in Cameroon.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Cameroon.

Metadata of the national atlas of AT in Spain and of AT-vectors in the Canary Islands

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in the Canary Island.

Metadata of the enhanced national atlas of AT and its vectors in Zimbabwe.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the enhanced national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Zimbabwe.

Metadata of the national atlas of AT and its vectors in Senegal.

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed national atlas of AT and AT-vectors in Senegal.

Metadata of the continental atlas of AT and tsetse flies in Africa

Geospatial metadata (e.g. ISO 19115) providing information about the developed continental atlas of AT and tsetse flies in Africa.

Online course on socio-economics

Report on the online course on the basic principles of AT burden assessment.

COMBAT graphic charter and website

A project Website will be constructed by CIRAD in liaison with CIRDES, and maintained by the latter. Representatives from UEM and CIRDES (one each) will coordinate the Communication Team. This team will design the logo and graphic charter that will be applied to presentations and documents related to COMBAT.

Publications

Evaluating the Efficiency of Baited BioFlyTrap P38T, H-Trap, and Nzi and Vavoua Traps Towards Biting Flies of Glossinidae, Tabanidae and Muscidae (Stomoxyini) Families in Northeastern KwaZulu-Natal

Author(s): Moeti O. Taioe, Serero A. Modise, Solomon N. B. Boikanyo, Mamohale Chaisi, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Johan Esterhuizen, Marc Desquesnes
Published in: Insects, Issue 17, 2026, Page(s) 912, ISSN 2075-4450
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/insects17090912

Potential vectors of Trypanosoma evansi in the Canary Islands (Spain): diversity, abundance, and climatic and site-related factors

Author(s): Adrián Melián-Henríquez, Juan Alberto Corbera, Margarita González-Martín, Sergio Martín-Martel, Manuel Morales-Doreste, Joel Israel Moo-Millan, Marc Desquesnes, Geoffrey Gimonneau, María Teresa Tejedor-Junco
Published in: Parasites & Vectors, Issue 19, 2026, ISSN 1756-3305
Publisher: BioMed Central
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-026-07443-9

Stomoxys Species Richness and Apparent Densities at Different Land-Use Setups in North-Eastern KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa

Author(s): Percy Moyaba, Serero Modise, Johan Esterhuizen, Keisuke Suganuma, Noboru Inoue, Oriel Thekisoe, Moeti Taioe
Published in: Insects, Issue 16, 2026, Page(s) 1049, ISSN 2075-4450
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/insects16101049

Development of a camelid single-domain antibody-based antigen detection assay for the pan-specific diagnosis of active human and animal Trypanosoma brucei infections

Author(s): Zeng Li, Bo-kyung Jin, Emily Estefania Timaury Moreno, Andrés Álvarez-Rodríguez, Jo A. Van Ginderachter, Magdalena Radwanska, Yann G. -J. Sterckx, Benoit Stijlemans, Stefan Magez
Published in: Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Issue 63, 2025, ISSN 0095-1137
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.00561-25

Species distribution modeling to predict tsetse fly (Glossina spp.) habitat suitability in Kenya

Author(s): Raphael Mongare, Stella Gachoki, Elhadi Adam, Emily Kimathi, Antoine M. G. Barreaux, Giuliano Cecchi, Seth Onyango, Nancy Ngari, Daniel Masiga, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman
Published in: Parasites & Vectors, Issue 18, 2025, ISSN 1756-3305
Publisher: BioMed Central
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-025-06938-1

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the spatio-temporal changes in apparent tsetse fly density in Uganda from 1980 to 2022

Author(s): Karla Rascón-García, Auther Tamale Wasswa, Beatriz Martínez-López, Giuliano Cecchi, Albert Mugenyi, Enock Matovu, Dennis Muhanguzi
Published in: Scientific Reports, Issue 16, 2026, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-32160-1

The COMBAT project: controlling and progressively minimizing the burden of vector-borne animal trypanosomosis in Africa [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]

Author(s): Alain Boulangé, Veerle Lejon, David Berthier, Sophie Thévenon, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Marc Desquesnes, Samuel Abah, Prudenciène Agboho, Kalinga Chilongo, Tsegaye Gebre, Assane Gueye Fall, Dramane Kaba, Stefan Magez, Daniel Masiga, Enock Matovu, Aldjibert Moukhtar, Luis Neves, Pamela A. Olet, Soumaïla Pagabeleguem, William Shereni, Brice Sorli, Moeti O. Taioe, María Teresa Tejedor Junco, Rehab Ya
Published in: Open Research Europe, Issue 2022, 2:67 Last updated: 07 MAR 2023, 2022, Page(s) 26, ISSN 2732-5121
Publisher: F1000 Research Ltd
DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.14759.2

Trypanosoma congolense manipulates the chemosensory system and behavior of Glossina pallidipes to enhance its transmission

Author(s): Simon K. Tawich, Christopher W. Weldon, Souleymane Diallo, Steeven B. Affognon, Chiro R. Chiro, John Ngiela, Victor Ndunyu, Antoine Barreaux, Daniel Masiga, Merid N. Getahun
Published in: Communications Biology, 2026, ISSN 2399-3642
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-10866-w

Unravelling genetic differentiation between Glossina brevipalpis populations from two distant National Parks in Mozambique

Author(s): Denise R. A. Brito, Adeline Ségard, Fernando C. Mulandane, Nióbio Cossa, Hermógenes N. Mucache, Sophie Ravel, Thierry De Meeûs, Luis Neves
Published in: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2026, ISSN 1935-2727
Publisher: Public Library of Science
DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.28.640735

Multimodal interactions in Stomoxys navigation reveal synergy between olfaction and vision

Author(s): Merid N. Getahun, Steve B. S. Baleba, John Ngiela, Peter Ahuya, Daniel Masiga
Published in: Scientific Reports, Issue 14, 2024, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68726-8

An Atlas of Surra in Spain: A Tool to Support Epidemiological Investigations and Disease Control

Author(s): Adrián Melián Henríquez , María Teresa Tejedor‑Junco, Margarita González‑Martín, Manuel Morales Doreste, Sergio Martín Martel, Massimo Paone, Giuliano Cecchi and Juan Alberto Corbera
Published in: Animals, 2024, ISSN 2076-2615
Publisher: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ani14020243

Validation of in vitro-produced and freeze-dried whole cell lysate antigens for ELISA Trypanosoma evansi antibody detection in camels

Author(s): G. Bossard, M. Desquesnes
Published in: Veterinary Parasitology, Issue 320, 2024, Page(s) 109980, ISSN 0304-4017
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2023.109980

Application of biomolecular techniques on tsetse fly puparia for species identification at larvipostion sites

Author(s): Geoffrey Gimonneau, Robert Eustache Hounyèmè, Myra Quartey, Issiaka Barry, Sophie Ravel, Alain Boulangé
Published in: Bulletin of Entomological Research, Issue 114, 2024, Page(s) 203-209, ISSN 0007-4853
Publisher: CABI Publishing
DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000014

Geographical distribution of potential mechanical vectors implicated in Surra transmission in Spain: an entomological perspective

Author(s): Adrián Melián-Henríquez, María Teresa Tejedor-Junco, Daniel Bravo-Barriga, Mikel Alexander González, Pedro María Alarcón-Elbal, Carlos Barceló, Ignacio Ruiz-Arrondo, Massimo Paone, Giuliano Cecchi, Juan Alberto Corbera
Published in: Parasites & Vectors, Issue 18, 2025, ISSN 1756-3305
Publisher: BioMed Central
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-025-06922-9

Prevalence of African animal trypanosomiasis among livestock and domestic animals in Uganda: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis from 1980 to 2022

Author(s): Karla Rascón-García, Beatriz Martínez-López, Giuliano Cecchi, Caterina Scoglio, Enock Matovu, Dennis Muhanguzi
Published in: Scientific Reports, Issue 13, 2024, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47141-5

A national atlas of the distribution of tsetse flies in Côte d'Ivoire

Author(s): Kinifo Donatien Coulibaly, Djakaridja Berté, Bamoro Coulibaly, Vessaly Kallo, Bi Tra Dieudonné Ta, Kouassi Albert Djabo, Yao Jean Rodrigue Konan, Nick Steven Egnankon, Foungniguée Diarrassouba, Koffi Alain De Marie Kouadio, Gabehonron Traoré, Hintchimbelwele Fabrice Traoré, Guy Pacôme Adingra, Aboubacar Adama Ouattara, Kalo Lacine Bamba, Vincent Jamonneau, Mouhamadou Koné, Alain Boulangé,
Published in: Acta Tropica, Issue 278, 2026, Page(s) 108101, ISSN 0001-706X
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2026.108101

Disease intelligence and modelling for progressive control of animal trypanosomosis in Africa

Author(s): Giuliano Cecchi, Nancy Ngari, Massimo Paone, Jill de Gier, Seth Onyango, Antoine Barreaux, Sophie Thévenon, Philippe Solano, Alexander Kaye, Warren Tennant, Michael J. Tildesley, Lénaïg Halos
Published in: Trends in Parasitology, Issue 41, 2026, Page(s) 734-745, ISSN 1471-4922
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2025.07.003

A Nanobody/Monoclonal Antibody “hybrid” sandwich technology offers an improved immunoassay strategy for detection of African trypanosome infections

Author(s): Steven Odongo, Bo-Kyung Jin, Hang Thi Thu Nguyen, Magdalena Radwanska, Stefan Magez
Published in: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Issue 18, 2024, Page(s) e0012294, ISSN 1935-2735
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012294

Trypanosoma evansi infection in Tunisia: current situation

Author(s): Mohamed Gharbi, Meha Kamoun, Médiha Khamassi, Syrine Rekik, Boubaker Ben Smida, Jawhar Fekih Ahmed, Chayma Boubaker, Giuliano Cecchi, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Marc Desquesnes
Published in: Parasite, Issue 32, 2025, Page(s) 65, ISSN 1776-1042
Publisher: EDP Sciences
DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2025058

Stomoxys flies (Diptera, Muscidae) are competent vectors of Trypanosoma evansi, Trypanosoma vivax, and other livestock hemopathogens

Author(s): Julia W. Muita, Joel L. Bargul, JohnMark O. Makwatta, Ernest M. Ngatia, Simon K. Tawich, Daniel K. Masiga, Merid N. Getahun
Published in: PLOS Pathogens, Issue 21, 2025, Page(s) e1012570, ISSN 1553-7374
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012570

Caractérisation phénotypique des équins de races locales dans le Bassin arachidier et la zone des Niayes au Sénégal

Author(s): Babacar Cissé, Bakary Ndiaye, Aissatou Bathily, Idrissa Sarr, Assane Gueye Fall, Mame Nahé Diouf
Published in: Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, Issue 78, 2025, Page(s) 1-9, ISSN 1951-6711
Publisher: CIRAD (Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique Pour le Developpement)
DOI: 10.19182/remvt.37575

Development of chimeric multivalent proteins for serological diagnosis of African animal trypanosomosis

Author(s): Robert Eustache Hounyèmè, Loïc Rivière, Antoine Abel Missihoun, Veerle Lejon, Akpole Koffi Kouakou, Christina Calmels, Zakaria Bengaly, Casmir Akpovi, Souaibou Farougou, Sophie Thévenon, Dramane Kaba, Alain Boulangé
Published in: Parasitology, Issue 152, 2026, Page(s) 1236-1246, ISSN 0031-1820
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
DOI: 10.1017/s0031182025100747

[The national atlas of tsetse flies and Africananimal trypanosomosis in Ethiopia]

Author(s): Tsegaye Gebre, Berisha Kapitano, Dagnachew Beyene, Dereje Alemu, Ahimedin Beshir, Zelalem Worku, Teshome Kifle, Ayana Selamu, Endalew Debas, Aschenaki Kalsa, Netsanet Asfaw, Weining Zhao, Massimo Paone and Giuliano Cecchi
Published in: Parasites & Vectors, Issue [15:49] [December] [2022], 2022, ISSN 1756-3305
Publisher: BioMed Central
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-022-05617-9

Developing a national atlas to support the progressive control of tsetse-transmitted animal trypanosomosis in Zambia

Author(s): Jackson Muyobela, Kalinga Chilongo, Milner Mukumbwali, Chris Sihoka, Massimo Paone, Giuliano Cecchi
Published in: Parasites & Vectors, Issue 18, 2025, ISSN 1756-3305
Publisher: BioMed Central
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-025-07086-2

Major differences in the dynamics of haematological and biochemical variables between trypanotolerant and susceptible cattle during Trypanosoma congolense infection

Author(s): Gnohion Fabrice Somé, Modou Séré, Isabelle Chantal, Martin Bienvenu Somda, Guiguigbaza-Kossigan Dayo, Moldaogo Ouaré, Hassane Sakandé, Guilhem Sempéré, Sophie Thévenon, David Berthier-Teyssedre
Published in: BMC Veterinary Research, Issue 22, 2026, ISSN 1746-6148
Publisher: BioMed Central
DOI: 10.1186/s12917-025-05235-4

Modeling framework to demonstrate elimination of a vector population: Tsetse elimination in Chad

Author(s): John Hargrove, Mahamat Hissene Mahamat, Moukhtar Aldjibert, Wilfrid Yoni, Djoukzoumka Signaboubo, Justin Darnas, Ernest Salou, Inaki Tirados, Albert Mugenyi, Priscille Barreaux, Philippe Solano, Antoine Marc Gaby Barreaux
Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Issue 123, 2026, ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2524729123

Immune Response in Cattle Trypanosomosis and Trypanotolerance: Main Findings and Gaps

Author(s): Gnohion Fabrice Somé, Modou Séré, Bienvenu Martin Somda, Guiguigbaza‐Kossigan Dayo, Georges Anicet Ouédraogo, Alain Boulangé, Ghizlane Maarifi, Isabelle Chantal, David Berthier‐Teyssedre, Sophie Thévenon
Published in: Parasite Immunology, Issue 46, 2024, ISSN 0141-9838
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
DOI: 10.1111/pim.13075

Tsetse flies, trypanosomes, hosts and microbiome diversity at agricultural–conservation interfaces in Mozambique

Author(s): Denise R. A. Brito, Fernando C. Mulandane, Nióbio V. Cossa, Hermógenes N. Mucache, Joel Israel Moo-Millan, Vincent Manzanilla, Alain Boulangé, Etienne Waleckx, Luís Neves
Published in: Parasites & Vectors, 2026, ISSN 1756-3305
Publisher: BioMed Central
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-026-07660-2

Evaluation of the Insecticidal and Repellent Properties of Essential Oils Extracted from Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, Mentha piperita L. Plants and Their Combination against Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Diptera: Glossinidae), a Vector of Trypanosomes in the Laboratory

Author(s): Sié Hermann Pooda, Ablawa Prudenciène Agboho, Modou Séré, Ernest Wendemanegde Salou, Constantin Manienou Dabiré, Nabonswendé Josué Kiendrébeogo, Obachola Julien Adetokoun, Abdoul Malik Bandaogo, Moussa Lingani, Amana Metuor Dabiré, Guiguigbaza-Kossingan Dayo
Published in: Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, Issue 14, 2026, Page(s) 358-375, ISSN 2327-5081
Publisher: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.
DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2026.141027

Réactualisation de la limite nord de distribution des glossinesau Tchad dans un contexte de changement global

Author(s): Brahim GUIHINI MOLLO, Moukhtar ALDJIBERT, Juste DARNAS, Wilfrid YONI, Lassina SANOGO, Issiaka BARRY, Djouk SIGNABOUBO, Ramadan KALKI, Djaklessam HAIWANG, Sylvain BIÉLER, Arada Izzedine ABDEL AZIZ, Giuliano CECCHI, Fabrice COURTIN, Philippe SOLANO*
Published in: MÉDECINE TROPICALE ET SANTÉ INTERNATIONALE, 2024, Page(s) 1-11, ISSN 2778-2034
Publisher: Société francophone de médecine tropicale et santé internationale (formerly SPE)
DOI: 10.48327/mtsi.v4i1.2024.392

Approche de lutte progressive contre la trypanosomose animale africaine

Author(s): FAO
Published in: Série technique et scientifique du PLTA, Issue No. 13, 2026
Publisher: FAO
DOI: 10.4060/cd7991fr

The continental atlas of the distribution of tsetse flies in Africa

Author(s): Cecchi, G., Paone, M., de Gier, J. and Zhao, W
Published in: PAAT Technical and Scientific Series, No. 12, 2024
Publisher: FAO
DOI: 10.4060/cd2022en

The progressive control pathway for African animal trypanosomosis – Operational guidelines

Author(s): FAO
Published in: PAAT Technical and Scientific Series, Issue No. 13, 2025
Publisher: FAO
DOI: 10.4060/cd7991en

Spatial distribution and habitat suitability of tsetse ( Glossina spp .) in Côte d’Ivoire: An ensemble modeling approach to support targeted disease control

Author(s): Antoine M.G. Barreaux, Harriet Wangu, Bamoro Coulibaly, Djakaridja Berté, Donatien K. Coulibaly, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Raphael Mongare, Pacôme Adingra, Vessaly Kalo, Stella Gachoki, Alain Boulangé, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Sophie Thevenon, Giuliano Cecchi, Philippe Solano, Dramane Kaba
Published in: bioRxiv (preprint), 2026
Publisher: openRxiv
DOI: 10.64898/2026.08.21.746192

Evaluation of the vectorial competence of Glossina brevipalpis in the transmission of Trypanosoma congolense- savannah type, in the Matutuíne District, Maputo Province, Mozambique

Author(s): Nióbio V. Cossa, Fernando C. Mulandane, Denise R.A. Brito, Hermogénes Mucache, Moeti O. Taioe, Alain Boulangé, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Johan Esterhuizen, Marc Desquesnes, Luís C. B. Neves
Published in: bioRxiv (preprint), 2026
Publisher: openRxiv
DOI: 10.1101/2025.07.24.666565

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