Description du projet
Faire passer les fenêtres solaires au niveau supérieur
Il est déjà possible d’intégrer des cellules solaires transparentes aux fenêtres. Mais, jusqu’à présent, ces dispositifs n’étaient pas suffisamment efficaces pour convertir la lumière du soleil en électricité. Le projet CITYSOLAR, financé par l’UE, entend faire évoluer cette situation en combinant deux technologies photovoltaïques dans une configuration en tandem. Plus précisément, CITYSOLAR mettra au point des cellules solaires à jonctions multiples optimisées capables d’absorber différentes longueurs d’onde de la lumière solaire en associant de nouvelles cellules solaires en pérovskite, qui présentent un écart énergétique élevé, à des cellules solaires organiques exemptes de fullerènes et présentant un faible écart énergétique. Cela ouvrira la voie à des cellules solaires hautement transparentes qui absorbent la lumière infrarouge et ultraviolette mais pas la lumière visible, ce qui devrait permettre d’obtenir un rendement de conversion supérieur à 15 %.
Objectif
Transparent photovoltaics (TPV) possesses a huge untapped potential in the harvesting of solar energy where it readily can be embedded in buildings applications worldwide to significant reduce CO2 emissions, and support the needed development of nearly zero-energy buildings. TPV will increase the utilization of renewable energy directly where it is needed, and play a crucial role for the sustainable transformation of the energy sector in large cities. Using conventional photovoltaics, however, it is not possible to fabricate TPV elements without severe losses in efficiency and/or visual light transmittance. In the CITYSOLAR project, a new breakthrough concept for TPV will be developed by exploiting the combined use of emerging technologies, namely multi-junction solar modules developed from near-ultraviolet perovskite and near-infrared organic solar cells. Using advanced concepts within light management such as photonic crystals, nanophotonics and photon recycling and advanced module integration schemes, CITYSOLAR will radically change performance limits for TPV by significantly reducing losses related to light absorption and scale-up from individual solar cells to multi-junction modules. CITYSOLAR brings together world-leading European academic and industrial players, some with key intellectual property, together with two non-EU partners belonging to Mission Innovation countries specialized in the synthesis of advanced materials for hybrid and organic solar cells. The consortium will develop highly efficient and transparent solar cells and modules to increase the performance of available TPV technologies by 50%, and via innovative integration schemes present a route for its use in building integrated PV (BIPV) applications. This represents a strategic sector for Europe and an opportunity to accelerate and reduce the cost of the next generation of sustainable renewable energy technologies.
Champ scientifique
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringwaste managementwaste treatment processesrecycling
- engineering and technologynanotechnologynanophotonics
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsrenewable energysolar energyphotovoltaic
- natural sciencesphysical sciencestheoretical physicsparticle physicsphotons
- engineering and technologycivil engineeringarchitecture engineeringsustainable architecturesustainable building
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinateur
00185 Roma
Italie