Description du projet
Impact de la procréation médicalement assistée sur la santé mentale
En Europe, un nombre croissant de bébés sont conçus par procréation médicalement assistée (PMA). Des études montrent que le recours à la PMA, qui coïncide avec des retards de procréation et des ressources socio‑économiques élevées, modifie également notre conception de la parentalité. Le projet FaMART, financé par l’UE, analysera l’évolution de la santé mentale des adultes avant, pendant et après des conceptions non intentionnelles, intentionnelles/naturelles et naturelles/médicalement assistées. Les résultats révéleront les effets des intentions en matière de fertilité et du mode de conception dans les pays où les naissances non planifiées sont moins fréquentes et plus fréquentes, et où la plupart des PMA sont financées par des fonds publics et privés.
Objectif
In In the last decades, low fertility rates have increasingly been a policy and societal concern. Fertility rates have been coupled to the development of contraceptive and reproductive technologies, which dramatically affect the transition to parenthood. In Western societies, where contraceptive use is widespread, unintended births are now uncommon events associated with early motherhood, family instability and low socioeconomic status. Concomitantly, the utilization of Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR), which often coincides with delays in childbearing and high socioeconomic resources, has rapidly increased and has revolutionized the way we think about parenthood. Despite growing interest from scholars and policymakers in fertility and MAR, there remains a lack of research on how fertility intentions and the mode of conception affect couples’ mental health longitudinally. By exploiting longitudinal survey data, I will be able, for the first time, to analyse how adults’ mental health changes before, during and after unintended, intended/natural and natural/medically assisted conceptions. Advanced statistical techniques (e.g. ‘distributed’ fixed effects models) will be used to remove the bias introduced by unobserved confounding factors. By examining Swedish Population register data, I will investigate how mental health changes before and after treatment among single women and (both heterosexual and lesbian) couples. The project, which will be hosted at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany), integrates four research areas (sociology, demography, epidemiology and psychology) to produce novel and cutting-edge research on fertility. The aim is to shed light on the effects of fertility intentions and the mode of conception in countries where unplanned births are less common (Germany and Switzerland) and more common (the UK and the US), and where the majority of MAR treatments are funded publicly (the Sweden and Germany) and and privately (U.K.).
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinateur
80539 Munchen
Allemagne