Descripción del proyecto
Nuevos mecanismos para atajar las especies exóticas invasoras
Las especies exóticas invasoras (EEI) son una de las mayores causas de la pérdida de biodiversidad. Aunque el triunfo de la capacidad invasora de las EEI se ha asociado recientemente con procesos evolutivos y una rápida adaptación, los mecanismos implicados siguen siendo poco conocidos. Comprender estos mecanismos permitirá predecir futuras invasiones. El proyecto interdisciplinar EvoTox, financiado con fondos europeos, estudia la evolución y la rápida adaptación de las poblaciones de EEI en respuesta a los factores de estrés ambiental, centrándose en el estudio de los mecanismos relacionados con el cangrejo de río «Procambarus clarkii» en zonas acuáticas con un alto nivel de contaminantes antropogénicos. El proyecto combina enfoques de campo y de laboratorio y utiliza técnicas de varios ámbitos científicos para estudiar las poblaciones del litoral mediterráneo francés.
Objetivo
Climate change and biodiversity loss are one of the biggest threats facing the world in the next decade. Invasive alien species (IAS) are one of the most important direct drivers of biodiversity loss. While evolutionary processes and rapid adaptation have recently been linked with the increase of invasive capacity of IAS, still there is little known about the mechanisms involved in their success. EvoTox is an interdisciplinary project that seeks to address how IAS populations can evolve and adapt rapidly in response to environmental stressors. EvoTox focuses more particularly on the study of the mechanisms that facilitate the rapid adaptation of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii in aquatic areas with high-level of anthropogenic pollutants. The study involves both field and laboratory approaches using technics from several scientific fields such as evolutionary biology, toxicology, physiology, ethology and molecular biology. The studied populations come from three sampling stations, with freshwater and brackish water bodies, around the French Mediterranean coastline and adjacent aquatic areas, where P. clarkii has successfully established and environmental characteristics such as salinity and chemical pollutant concentrations differ. Understanding the mechanisms that contributes to the rapid and adaptive evolution in P. clarkii is important for identifying candidate genes involved in invasiveness, and, more generally, predicting future invasion scenarios, improving management and risk assessment of IAS in Europe and worldwide. EvoTox also contributes to the European Green Deal and the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 by addressing IAS issues and their ecological and economic repercussions. EvoTox includes the training and the two-way transfer of knowledge between the researcher and the host institution. The research, scientific and transferable skills acquired during the EvoTox project will have a direct impact in the development of my scientific career.
Ámbito científico
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MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinador
75794 Paris
Francia