Project description
Novel route to preventing acute myeloid leukaemia relapse
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) has a high frequency of relapse and a high mortality rate associated with the persistence of leukaemia stem cells (LSCs). Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells that detect surface ligands and trigger a cytotoxic response against tumour cells. NK cells are activated by inhibitory or activating ligands, including natural killer group 2D receptor ligands (NKG2DL), expressed on target cells after malignant transformation. However, LSCs evade detection by NK cells by repressing NKG2DL expression. Funded by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the DIEAML project is searching for novel NKG2DL regulators in AML by combining single-cell transcriptomics and epigenomics of AML patient samples. The aim is to shed light on NKG2DL activation during malignant differentiation and to uncover potential links of this process to DNA hypermethylation.
Objective
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is the most common adult leukemia, with a high frequency of relapse and mortality. After therapy, the persistence of rare leukemia stem cells (LSCs) with disease initiating and therefore stem cell-like properties is a likely cause for relapse. Therefore, novel therapeutic strategies to specifically eradicate LSCs are urgently needed. Natural Killer-cells (NK-cells) are innate immune cells capable of detecting cell surface ligands to trigger a cytotoxic response against diverse tumor cell types. NK-cells are activated either by missing inhibitory or activating ligands, such as known natural killer group 2D receptor ligands (NKG2DL), which become expressed on target cells upon cellular stress or malignant transformation. The groups of Drs. Trumpp, Lengerke and Salih recently described that LSCs evade the recognition from NK-Cells by repressing NKG2DL expression. Importantly, inhibition of Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP1) in a subclass of CD34+ AML patient samples reactivated NKG2DL expression and, when combined with allogeneic NK-Cell therapy, eradicated AML in xenotransplantation models. The goal of this proposal is to systematically discover novel NKG2DL regulators in AML to improve immunotherapeutic therapy options for a broad group of AML patients. I have identified monocytic differentiation and DNA hypermethylation as potentially opposing mechanisms of NKG2DL expression. I will combine single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic interrogation of AML patient samples to discover how NKG2DL are activated during malignant differentiation and how these processes are impeded by DNA hypermethylation. These approaches, together with genome-wide CRISPR-dCas9 gain of function screens, will help identify master regulators of NKG2DL expression. Lastly, validation of these regulators in AML patient samples will expose vulnerabilities of AML for NK-cell based therapies and elaborate on the previously identified link with AML stemness.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- social sciences sociology demography mortality
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics DNA
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology leukemia
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.1.3. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
MAIN PROGRAMME
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H2020-EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2020
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
69120 Heidelberg
Germany
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