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Past and present colour symbolism among African hunter-gatherers.

Project description

African hunter-gatherer colour symbolism

Despite an extensive archaeological record of earth pigment use, our ability to constrain accounts of our emergence in Africa as a symbolic species has not kept pace with biological understanding of our African speciation. Gendered structures of ritual, frequently involving material culture, play an important role in maintaining the relative egalitarianism of African hunter-gatherers. The EU-funded AH-GCOLSYM project will explore the use of colour substances in ritual performances and their relationship with the broader cosmology and gender dynamics, partially informed by a structuralist analysis of selected myths. Using the already established characterisation of the southern African earth pigment record during speciation, perceptual qualities in the two domains are used to evaluate predictions derived from existing models of symbolic cultural origins.

Objective

I plan to investigate colour symbolism among African hunter-gatherers (AHGs), using the results to help interpret findings of my previous archaeological research on southern African pigment use before, during, and after our morphologically diagnosed speciation. Having previously shown that earth pigments were primarily chosen for their saturated redness and/or sparkling brilliance, I am interested in discovering the part played by similar perceptual properties in the cosmological systems and rituals of AHGs whose voices can inform us today. AHGs are distinguished by high levels of gender egalitarianism, including the coexistence of women’s rituals alongside those of men, often in ways which augment women’s solidarity and power. One aim, therefore, will be to investigate the use of coloured substances in ritual performances and how this relates to broader cosmology and gender dynamics. I will also undertake structuralist analysis of selected myths where similar percepts play a significant role (having access to a previously unpublished store of narratives which can be analyzed in these terms). While attentive to ethnographic detail, I will go beyond mere description, drawing on current theoretical frameworks addressing either our emergence in Africa as a symbolic species or colour symbolism in myth and ritual, investigating whether any of them make sufficiently detailed predictions to test in the light of my findings. I hope to publish my results in three peer-reviewed scientific papers. Within the MSCA Work Programme, the project is relevant to the societal challenge of inclusive, innovative and reflective societies. Modern human origins research attracts high levels of public interest, but has suffered from low levels of cultural sensitivity or self-awareness. Bringing the insights of social anthropology to bear on our emergence in Africa as a symbolic species is intended to help remedy this.

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MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2020

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 224 933,76
Address
GOWER STREET
WC1E 6BT LONDON
United Kingdom

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Region
London Inner London — West Camden and City of London
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 224 933,76
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