Periodic Reporting for period 1 - SynTra (Controlling Gene Expression with Synthetic Cell-Penetrating Transcription Factors)
Période du rapport: 2022-06-01 au 2024-11-30
The ERC StG project SynTra aims to develop synthetic miniproteins able to enter cells, bind to specific DNA sequences and modulate disease related gene transcription. The Pomplun Lab proposes to utilize a combination of rational design, combinatorial chemistry and synthetic protein modification technology to achieve this goal.
Targeting specific DNA sequences is challenging when utilizing small molecules. On the other hand, macromolecules (or macromolecular complexes), such as transcription factor proteins that are able to recognizes specific DNA sequences, are not able to enter cells. We propose the development of chemically engineered transcription factor analogs able to enter cells and the cell nucleus and bind to DNA. By targeting specific disease related sequences, such as the enhance box of the oncogenic transcription factor MYC, we aim to tackle gene related disease development.
Targeting specific DNA sequences is challenging when utilizing small molecules. On the other hand, macromolecules (or macromolecular complexes), such as transcription factor proteins that are able to recognizes specific DNA sequences, are not able to enter cells. We propose the development of chemically engineered transcription factor analogs able to enter cells and the cell nucleus and bind to DNA. By targeting specific disease related sequences, such as the enhance box of the oncogenic transcription factor MYC, we aim to tackle gene related disease development.
To date we tested the suitability of different natural transcription factor scaffolds for function retaining chemical modifications. We identified basic helix loop helix transcription factors as suitable structures, and identified a number of chemical modifications that a) maintain the proteins DNA binding activity and b) enable these synthetic proteins to enter cells. In a number of functional in vitro and in cell assays we show how our miniproteins can modulate disease related gene transcription. In particular, we identified variants that can inhibit the oncogenic transcription factor MYC with a high potency.
The lead compound developed within this ERC StG project is a highly promising candidate for the development of advanced therapeutics to treat MYC driven cancers. We plan to proceed to test this compound in more advanced systems such as MYC dependet tumor organoids and mouse models, in the near future.