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The encoding of social networks in the brain

Project description

Learning how socialisation is encoded in the brain

Like most primates, humans are highly gregarious creatures. We each have a vested interest in socialisation but the neural mechanisms involved in keeping track of others and maintaining a keen awareness of social structures are not well understood. The ERC-funded NEURO-SOCIETY project will use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the areas of the brain in monkeys and humans that entail processing social concepts of different abstraction levels. It will undertake a neurophysiological study to determine the processes involved in converting sensory perceptions into social concepts. It will also track neural network encoding during the social interactions of semi-free ranging monkeys. The insights gained are expected to help the smooth transition of our evolving societies.

Objective

In social species, peers represent a major part of the external environment and adaptation to the environment requires adaptation to peers. One striking example is that not only other species can be deadly predators, but members from our own society can pose a deadly threat to us. On the other hand, not only family members can be our allies but also friends we choose from non-kin related group members. This matter of fact exemplifies the importance of tracking others and their relations, and possessing a structured knowledge about our societies. Primates, including humans and monkeys, spend most of their time watching others. While several neural circuits for social perception have been unraveled in their brains, we dont know how neural circuits further transform social percepts into a meaningful set of social concepts used spontaneously to represent social networks. This question calls for an investigation at multiple levels. An exploratory approach at the whole brain level, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in monkeys and humans, will enable us to chart the brain territories involved in processing social concepts of increasing levels of abstraction, whereby concepts about individuals are less abstract than concepts about relationships, which are in turn less abstract than concepts about social networks topology. Next, a nailed down approach to the level of neurons, using fMRI-guided neurophysiology, will enable us to understand the neuronal network mechanisms by which the transformation from multi-sensory social percepts to social concepts is implemented. Finally, exploiting real-world social knowledge of semi-free ranging monkeys, will enable us to track the encoding of social network topology by neuronal networks. Understanding how neural circuits and single-neurons within these circuits are encoding social networks will provide fundamental mechanistic insights into the toolkit for smoothly maneuvering our primate societies.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2021-STG

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Host institution

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 396 400,00
Total cost

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€ 1 500 000,00

Beneficiaries (2)

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