Reaction robot with intimate photocatalytic and separation functions in a 3-D network driven by artificial intelligence

Project Information

CATART

Grant agreement ID: 101046836

DOI

10.3030/101046836

Project closed

EC signature date 2 March 2022

Start date 1 September 2022

End date 31 August 2026

Funded under

• The European Innovation Council (EIC)

Total cost

€ 2 871 775,00

EU contribution

€ 2 871 775,00

Coordinated by

UNIVERSIDAD DEL PAIS VASCO/ EUSKAL HERRIKO UNIBERTSITATEA
Spain

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Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. (1)

Project website created

Accomplish the actions to create website

Documents, reports (3)

Data Management Plan (M6)

Define the Data Management Plan

Dissemination and Exploitation Plan 1

Define the Dissemination and Exploitation Plan

Data Management Plan (M30)

Define the revised Data Management Plan

Other (2)

Defect-free and big-crystallite M+PHI with target band-gap

Active and defect-free M+PHI will be designed to meet photocatalytic needs, targeting big-crystallite M+PHI and appropriate band-gap

Outreach and student events

Defined the strategy for Outreach and student events

Publications

Peer reviewed articles (29)

Determining photon flux and effective optical path length in intensified flow photoreactors

Author(s): Stefan D. A. Zondag; Jasper H. A. Schuurmans; Arnab Chaudhuri; Robin P. L. Visser; Cíntia Soares; Natan Padoin; Koen P. L. Kuijpers; Matthieu Dorbec; John van der Schaaf; Timothy Noël
Published in: Nature Chemical Engineering, 2024, ISSN 2948-1198
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1038/s44286-024-00089-3

One-Step Photocatalytic Oxidation of Cumene with Mesoporous Carbon Nitride

Author(s): Sonia Żółtowska, Gabriel Chan, Tim Tjardts, Paolo Giusto
Published in: ACS Catalysis, Issue 16, 2026, ISSN 2155-5435
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
DOI: 10.1021/ACSCATAL.5C08511

Interaction of light with gas–liquid interfaces: influence on photon absorption in continuous-flow photoreactors

Author(s): Jasper H. A. Schuurmans, Stefan D. A. Zondag, Arnab Chaudhuri, Miguel Claros, John van der Schaaf, Timothy Noël
Published in: Reaction Chemistry & Engineering, 2025, ISSN 2058-9883
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
DOI: 10.1039/d4re00540f

Application of Lead-Free Metal Halide Perovskite Heterojunctions for the Carbohalogenation of C–C Multiple Bonds

Author(s): Camilla Callegari, Costanza Tedesco, Alessia Corbo, Mirko Prato, Lorenzo Malavasi, Davide Ravelli
Published in: Organic Letters, Issue 27, 2025, ISSN 1523-7060
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.ORGLETT.5C00780

A safety-driven approach for the scale-up of membrane production processes

Author(s): Benedetta A. De Liso, Clara Coiana, Gianmaria Pio, Fausto Gallucci, Ernesto Salzano
Published in: Chemical Engineering Journal, Issue 545, 2026, ISSN 1385-8947
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.CEJ.2026.179153

Mechanisms of CO oxidation on high entropy spinels

Author(s): Martina Fracchia; Paolo Ghigna; Sara Stolfi; Umberto Anselmi Tamburini; Mauro Coduri; Luca Braglia; Piero Torelli
Published in: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2025, ISSN 2632-8682
Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
DOI: 10.1039/D4CP04359F

Merging Heterogeneous Graphitic Carbon Nitride Photocatalysis with Cobaloxime Catalysis in Uphill Dehydrogenative Synthesis of Anilines

Author(s): Sonia Zoltowska, Stefano Mazzanti, Sara Stolfi, Jingsan Xu, Matej Huš, Ana Oberlintner, Matic Pavlin, Paolo Ghigna, Blaž Likozar, Piero Torelli, Luca Braglia, Davide Ravelli, Maurizio Fagnoni, Iker Agirrezabal‐Telleria, Markus Antonietti, Paolo Giusto, Oleksandr Savateev
Published in: ChemSusChem, 2025, ISSN 1864-5631
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/CSSC.202402439

Carbon Nitride Thin-Film Planar Heterojunctions for Photoelectrocatalytic C–N Coupling

Author(s): Gabriel Chan, Sonia Żółtowska, Oleksandr Savateev, Joshua Philip Barham, Paolo Giusto
Published in: Small Structures, Issue 7, 2026, ISSN 2688-4062
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
DOI: 10.1002/SSTR.202500849DIGITALOBJECTIDENTIFIER(DOI)

Photo‐ and Photoelectrocatalysis in Nitrogen Reduction Reactions to Ammonia: Interfaces, Mechanisms, and Modeling Simulations

Author(s): Dimitrij Ješić, Brett Pomeroy, Khaja Mohaideen Kamal, Žan Kovačič, Matej Huš, Blaž Likozar
Published in: Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Issue 5, 2025, ISSN 2699-9412
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/AESR.202400083

Photon Management in Photochemical Synthesis and Reactor Scale-Up

Author(s): Jasper H. A. Schuurmans, Florian Lukas, Prakash Chandra Tiwari, Timothy Noël
Published in: Accounts of Chemical Research, Issue 59, 2026, ISSN 0001-4842
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.ACCOUNTS.5C00885

Photocatalytic and surface consequences of thermal treatments on Pt nanoparticles onto carbon nitrides during CO2-to-CO conversion

Author(s): S. Vaquero-Vílchez, P. Nimax, E. Valtierra-Martinez, I. Ayesta, I. Agirrezabal-Telleria
Published in: Journal of CO2 Utilization, Issue 95, 2025, ISSN 2212-9820
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCOU.2025.103068

Precise design and construction of NiO-Ni heterostructures for active hydrogen evolution photocatalysis

Author(s): Khaja Mohaideen Kamal, Rekha Narayan, Selvakannan Periasamy, Sašo Gyergyek, Stefan Popović, Nejc Hodnik, Hsin-Chia Ho, Petar Djinović, Blaž Likozar
Published in: Applied Catalysis O: Open, Issue 194, 2026, ISSN 2950-6484
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.APCATO.2024.206997

Binaphthyl Mediated Low Temperature Synthesis of Carbon Nitride Photocatalyst for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Author(s): Simona Baluchová, Sonia Zoltowska, Paolo Giusto, Dr. Baris Kumru
Published in: ChemSusChem, Issue e202400618, 2024, ISSN 1864-564X
Publisher: Wiley Online Library
DOI: 10.1002/CSSC.202400618

Single-Atoms on Crystalline Carbon Nitrides for Selective C─H Photooxidation: A Bridge to Achieve Homogeneous Pathways in Heterogeneous Materials

Author(s): Marcos A. R. da Silva (PG), Nadezda V. Tarakina, José B. G. Filho, Carla S. Cunha (IC), Guilherme F. S. R. Rocha (PG), Gabriel A. A. Diab (PG), Rômulo Augusto Ando, Oleksandr Savateev, Iker Agirrezabal-Telleria, Ingrid Fernandes Silva, Sara Stolfi, Paolo
Published in: Advanced Materials, Issue Volume 35, Issue 52, 2023, ISSN 1521-4095
Publisher: Wiley-VCH GmbH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202304152

Organic Letters

Author(s): Chaudhuri, Arnab; de Groot, Wouter F.C.; Schuurmans, Jasper H.A.; Zondag, Stefan D.A.; Bianchi, Alessia; Kuijpers, Koen P.L.; Broersma, Rémy; Delparish, Amin; Dorbec, Matthieu; van der Schaaf, John;
Published in: Organic Process Research & Development, Issue 29, 2025, ISSN 1523-7060
Publisher: American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/ACS.OPRD.4C00458

Proton source selective semi-hydrogenation of alkynes: a water-powered selective photocatalyst based on nickel single-atoms on poly(heptazine imide)

Author(s): Luis Fernando Guimarães Noleto, Marcos Augusto Ribeiro da Silva, Vitor Gabriel da Silva Pastana, José Balena Gabriel Filho, Klaus Krambrock, Benedict T. W. Lo, Sara Stolfi, Paolo Ghigna, Maurizio Fagnoni, Luca Braglia, Davide Ravelli, Piero Torelli, Ivo Freitas Teixeira
Published in: Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Issue 14, 2026, ISSN 2050-7488
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA06939D

Chiral heterogeneous photocatalysts for enantioselective synthesis: standing on the shoulders of organocatalysis

Author(s): Camilla Callegari; Marco Moroni; Davide Ravelli; Lorenzo Malavasi
Published in: Chemical Science, 2025, ISSN 2041-6539
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
DOI: 10.1039/D5SC07001E

Light-assisted carbon dioxide reduction in an automated photoreactor system coupled to carbonylation chemistry

Author(s): Jasper H. A. Schuurmans; Tom M. Masson; Stefan D. A. Zondag; Simone Pilon; Nicola Bragato; Miguel Claros; Tim den Hartog; Francesc Sastre; Jonathan van den Ham; Pascal Buskens; Giulia Fiorani; Timothy Noël
Published in: Chemical Science, 2024, ISSN 2041-6539
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
DOI: 10.1039/D4SC06660J

Ab initio modelling of photocatalytic CO2 reduction reactions over Cu/TiO2 semiconductors including the electronic excitation effects

Author(s): Žan Kovačič; Blaž Likozar; Matej Huš
Published in: Chemical Engineering Journal, Issue Volume 485, 2024, ISSN 1873-3212
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149894

Surface Single Atom Alloys for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Author(s): Li Xu, Yanping Xu, Bin Xia, Bingrong Guo, Khaja Mohaideen Kamal, Blaž Likozar, Xiumin Li, Feifei Dong, Siwei Li, Yufei Ma
Published in: Advanced Materials, Issue 37, 2025, ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/ADMA.202502989

Solar-Driven Continuous CO2 Reduction to CO and CH4 using Heterogeneous Photothermal Catalysts: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges

Author(s): Jasper H. A. Schuurmans,  Tom M. Masson,  Stefan D. A. Zondag,  Prof. Dr. Pascal Buskens,  Prof. Dr. Timothy Noël
Published in: ChemSusChem, Issue Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, ISSN 1864-564X
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301405

Stirring the Debate: How Mixing Influences Reproducibility and Efficiency in Synthetic Organic Chemistry

Author(s): Jasper H. A. Schuurmans, Stefan D. A. Zondag, Arnab Chaudhuri, John van der Schaaf, Timothy Noël
Published in: ACS Central Science, Issue 12, 2026, ISSN 2374-7943
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
DOI: 10.1021/ACSCENTSCI.5C01825

Sustainable Synthesis of P‐Doped Carbon Nitride From Fertilizer Sources for Enhanced Photocatalysis

Author(s): Luca Cartabia, Yana Dubinina, Marianna Barbieri, Mateusz Wlazło, Pascal Schweitzer, Mengjiao Wang, Francesco Lamberti, Giorgio Zoppellaro, Derck Schlettwein, Bernd Smarsly, Silvio Osella, Luka Đorđević, Paolo Giusto, Teresa Gatti
Published in: ChemPhotoChem, Issue 10, 2026, ISSN 2367-0932
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/CPTC.202600008

Effect of photoactive carbon nitride and titanium dioxide features on HKUST-1 depositions and catalytic consequences during CO2 conversion in water

Author(s): P.R. Nimax, S. Vaquero-Vílchez, C. Múgica, H. Gomez, I. Agirrezabal-Telleria
Published in: Journal of CO2 Utilization, Issue 96, 2025, ISSN 2212-9820
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCOU.2025.103098

Green solvents for Novolac-based carbon membranes production

Author(s): C. Coiana, B.A. De Liso, G. De Felice, E. Salzano, F. Gallucci
Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Issue 200, 2026, ISSN 0360-3199
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2025.152940

Carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis

Author(s): Daniel Cruz, Sonia Żółtowska, Oleksandr Savateev, Markus Antonietti, Paolo Giusto
Published in: Nature Communications, Issue 16, 2025, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55518-x

Open-source 3D printed reactors for reproducible batch and continuous-flow photon-induced chemistry: design and characterization

Author(s): Tom M. Masson; Stefan D. A. Zondag; Jasper H. A. Schuurmans; Timothy Noël
Published in: Reaction Chemistry & Engineering, 2024, ISSN 2632-8682
Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
DOI: 10.1039/D4RE00081A

Steering the Bi4Ti3O12-to-SrTiO3 hydrothermal transformation for controlling the functionality of two-dimensional (2D) SrTiO3 nanoplatelets for photocatalytic H2 evolution

Author(s): Marjeta Maček Kržmanc, Nina Daneu, Khaja Mohaideen Kamal, Blaž Likozar, Alja Čontala, Matjaž Spreitzer, Jeffrey C.S. Wu, Suraj Gupta
Published in: Chemical Engineering Journal, Issue 527, 2026, ISSN 1385-8947
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.CEJ.2025.171758

Facile Preparation of Carbon Membranes Derived from a Fluorenyl‐Containing Polyimine for Selective Hydrogen Separation

Author(s): Clara Coiana, Christos Pantazidis, Ankita Mandal, Maarten Bransen, Fausto Gallucci, Željko Tomović
Published in: Advanced Functional Materials, Issue 36, 2026, ISSN 1616-301X
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/ADFM.76071