Description du projet
Semer les graines d’une meilleure gestion de l’eau
Prolonger la période de végétation et augmenter les rendements. Voici les deux principaux objectifs de l’agriculture protégée, qui recourt à la technologie pour améliorer l’environnement en vue de la croissance des cultures. Par exemple, l’agriculture protégée utilise des couvertures pour protéger les cultures des conditions climatiques extrêmes telles que les fortes pluies, les vents violents ou une soudaine vague de froid. Cependant, celles-ci perturbent les conditions du bilan hydrologique. Le projet REWATERING, soutenu par le programme Actions Marie Skłodowska-Curie (MSCA), fournira et validera une méthodologie pour les modèles à l’échelle du bassin versant afin de tenir compte explicitement du rôle de l’agriculture protégée dans la quantité et la qualité de l’eau.
Objectif
Protected agriculture makes use of technology to create an optimal environment for crops growth. In particular, protected agriculture makes use of covers to shield crops from adverse meteorological events including storms, droughts, temperature extremes and strong winds. However, these controls inherently disrupt the water budget terms currently accounted for in hydrological modelling (runoff, evapotranspiration, soil moisture storage, infiltration, etc…). For the first time, the project REalistic WATER budgetING in protected agriculture (REWATERING) will deliver and validate a methodology for catchment-scale models (i.e. CATHY) to explicitly account for the role of protected agriculture on water quantity and quality. REWATERING will also unprecedently monitor water quality in a stream draining a small catchment mainly used for protected agriculture by means of high-resolution mass spectrometry. I will carry out REWATERING in a globally recognised research group for hydrological modelling. Overall, the host university will be the perfect interdisciplinary hub to accomplish the proposed research because it will provide internal collaborations with excellent academics in hydrology, agriculture and environmental chemistry. Protected agriculture is a growing reality worldwide, currently covering 15% of the agricultural lands, and often occupying entire hydrological catchments. The socially relevant and scientifically innovative interdisciplinary activities proposed in this research are urged to expand catchment-scale hydrological models to predict short- and long-term water quantity and quality resulting from water management characteristic of protected agriculture.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Régime de financement
MSCA-PF - MSCA-PFCoordinateur
35122 Padova
Italie