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MIcrobially MEdiated Particulate Organic Carbon flux

Objective

Particulate organic carbon generated by primary production in surface waters is exported into the ocean’s interior through the biological pump, contributing to the regulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide and partial sequestration of ocean carbon. Microbial transformation mechanisms on sinking aggregates directly impact the quantity and quality of organic matter reaching the deep sea. Due to their importance in biogeochemical cycles, sinking particles and their microbial components have received increasing attention in the past few years. However, microbial interactions and mechanisms involved in particle formation and degradation remain largely unexplored. The overarching goal of the current project is to explore for the first time the specific functions of particle-associated prokaryotes in determining the fate of sinking particulate organic matter (POM). First aim is to investigate in situ the RNA-based functional and genomic characteristics of sinking particle-attached microbes over time at different depths, using metatranscriptomics and metagenomics analyses. We also aim to elucidate the protein-based functional profiles of microbial communities on sinking particles and uncover linkages between microbial enzymes involved in the degradation of POM, using a comparative metaproetomics and metagenomics approach. Additionally, we aim to examine the carbon uptake, metabolic activity and colonization patterns of sinking-particle-attached microbes, using stable isotope probing coupled with amino acid tagging and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. It is anticipated that the insights provided into microbially mediated processes regulating POM transformation will set the basis for better understanding the oceanic carbon cycle, and further improve predictions on future ocean biogeochemical cycles and climate change.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITAT WIEN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 190 401,01
Address
UNIVERSITATSRING 1
1010 WIEN
Austria

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Region
Ostösterreich Wien Wien
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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