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Arctic sea-ice reconstructions using ancient-DNA.

Project description

Sedimentary ancient DNA for Arctic sea-ice reconstruction

The Arctic sea-ice ecosystem has far-reaching impacts on the livelihoods of people beyond the Arctic region. Unfortunately, the Arctic sea-ice is shrinking, and studies predict an Arctic sea-ice-free summer by 2050. However, the implications of a sea-ice-free Arctic for the climate system and human activities remain largely unknown due to a limited availability of tools to reconstruct and understand the Arctic sea-ice history. Fortunately, pioneering sedimentary ancient DNA analyses provide novel solutions for understanding these ecosystems. The EU-funded ARCTISTIC project will design innovative molecular tools (droplet digital PCR assays) to trace sea-ice-associated taxa in marine sediments, validate the new droplet digital PCR proxies against established tools for sea-ice reconstruction (lipid biomarkers) and assess the impact of sea-ice changes on biodiversity.

Objective

The Arctic sea-ice is an important ecosystem that guarantees food security and plays a key role in the regulation of the global climate, affecting the livelihoods of people beyond the Arctic region. The Arctic sea-ice is shrinking, and studies predict an Arctic sea-ice free summer by 2050. The impacts of a sea-ice free Arctic on the climate system and human activities are little understood, mainly due to the limited availability of tools to reconstruct and understand the Arctic sea-ice history. State-of-the-art sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) analyses offer novel solutions to better understand sea-ice ecosystems. ARCTISTIC proposes to i) design and test novel molecular tools (ddPCR assays) to trace sea-ice associated taxa in marine sediments, ii) validate the new ddPCR proxies against established tools for sea-ice reconstruction (lipid biomarkers) and iii) assess the impact of sea-ice changes on biodiversity using metabarcoding analysis on the same sediment samples, and bioinformatics. ARCTISTIC research activities will deliver a novel and innovative toolbox for sea-ice reconstructions. Tools and data will be made available in open access publications, with the aim to accelerate Arctic sea-ice reconstructions beyond ARCTISTIC. ARCTISTIC presents an excellent opportunity for the exchange of the latest skills and approaches for sea-ice reconstruction between myself and NORCE (Norway), with a secondment at AWI (Germany). ARCTISTIC will allow me to develop new skills in sedaDNA methods, palaeoceanographic proxy development and bioinformatics, expand my research network and gain a stronger understanding of Arctic ecosystems and sea-ice history. I will also develop transferrable skills in science communication and project management to ensure a future career path as an independent researcher.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

NORCE RESEARCH AS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 210 911,04
Address
NYGARDSGATEN 112
5838 BERGEN
Norway

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Region
Norge Vestlandet Vestland
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

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