The seven key components of the DYNABIC framework and their advances are explained in the following:
• RISKM4BC is an innovative and dynamic business risk management framework. Designed to offer both design and operational support, this tool is specifically tailored for cascading impact assessment and real-time risk quantification within the chain of Critical Infrastructures (CIs).
• MADT4BC is a comprehensive knowledge graph-based multi-aspect digital twin of the critical infrastructure system, providing data storage and analysis capabilities for real-time situational awareness. It allows users to easily access, perform advanced analytics and visualize outputs at different layers of abstraction, leveraging heterogeneous data from integrated databases.
• SIM4BC is a highly realistic data simulator of diverse incidents and cyber attacks against critical infrastructures that will enable and support the prognosis of risk estimation and the decision-making of preventive strategies.
• AWARE4BC is an integrated solution for multi-concern resilience and security monitoring and analysis of CIs which combines the monitoring of the system and of its physical environment. The solution leverages a unique algorithm and implementation to provide root cause analysis of incidents and minimise false positives.
• SOAR4BC is an innovative security orchestration and automation solution for CIs which integrates reinforcement learning-based adaptation intelligence with digital twin technology, offering a holistic security orchestration with LLM-powered explainability of response actions.
• AVATAR4BC is a real-time personalised Intelligent Virtual Assistant (IVA) for Security Operations Centers’ operators designed to provide real-time personalised technical assistance and enhanced human-machine interaction through avatar and chatbots that take into account the Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) aspects (psychological and behavioural).
• CTI4BC is an innovative Cyber Threat Intelligence platform based on MISP, integrating with DTs to enhance the way CIs detect, respond, predict, and prevent cyber threats. CTI4BC enables automatic and seamless exchange of CTI and digital evidence among CIs, as well as incident reporting to CSIRTs, in compliance with NIS 2 Directive, and supporting the handling of cascading risks between CIs.