Description du projet
Une meilleure compréhension des racines des plantes
Une meilleure compréhension des interactions entre les sols et les racines des plantes pourrait contribuer à une agriculture durable en augmentant le rendement des cultures et en réduisant les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Le projet ROOTED, financé par l’UE, étudiera la manière dont les racines des plantes interagissent avec leur environnement d’un point de vue physiologique et phénotypique. L’utilisation de l’IA et de l’apprentissage profond accélérera l’analyse et le traitement des images, ce qui permettra de générer davantage de données. Le projet assurera également la formation d’une nouvelle génération de scientifiques polyvalents capables d’innover dans les domaines des sciences des plantes et des sols, et de contribuer au pacte vert de l’UE et à un pacte pour des sols sains pour l’Europe.
Objectif
A deeper understanding of the interactions between soils and plants, especially at the root zone, where they take up water
and nutrients may support sustainable intensification of agricultural production. Research is indicating that a greater
understanding of roots and soil functions may lead to increases in crop yields, reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from
soils, enhanced productivity in grasslands and reductions in fertilizer requirements to land. However, data gaps remain in our
understanding of how plant roots interact with their environment from a physiological and phenotypic perspective. Plant
Phenotyping has been described as the bottleneck to food security, yet the real bottleneck to plant phenotyping is thought to
be image analysis and processing. The challenge of ensuring food security provides the impetus for ROOTED (Root
Phenotyping Integrated Educational Doctoral Network). ROOTED will apply deep learning and artificial
intelligence to speed up data generation in root phenotyping. Agriculture is increasingly using digital technologies, but
currently 44% of the European workforce do not have these basic skills. This is a severe skills gap that Europe needs to
close urgently to avoid economic downturn. ROOTED will consolidate the complimentary expertise of an international,
interdisciplinary, multisectoral team to train a new generation of creative, resilient, adaptive multi-skilled scientists capable of
innovating the fields of plant and soil sciences to actively contribute to the goal of doubling food production in a sustainable
manner by 2050. Soil health and food is one of the 5 mission areas for Horizon Europe and the findings from ROOTED
would be directly applicable to the EU’s Green deal and a Soil Deal for Europe. ROOTED graduates will have a level of scientific, communication and digital skills mastery that enables them to move straight into employment in agri-food businesses, seed and breeding
companies, advisory and scientific roles.
Champ scientifique
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencessoil sciences
- medical and health scienceshealth sciencesnutrition
- agricultural sciencesagriculture, forestry, and fisheriesagriculture
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencesartificial intelligencemachine learningdeep learning
- social scienceseconomics and businessbusiness and managementemployment
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Régime de financement
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-DN - HORIZON TMA MSCA Doctoral NetworksCoordinateur
4 Dublin
Irlande