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European Spectroscopy Laboratory to model the materials of the future

Periodic Reporting for period 1 - EUSpecLab (European Spectroscopy Laboratory to model the materials of the future)

Période du rapport: 2022-09-01 au 2024-08-31

In the context of global technological advancement and sustainability challenges, the ability to understand and design materials at the atomic level is becoming increasingly critical. Spectroscopy serves as a cornerstone of modern science and engineering, enabling the characterization of matter’s fundamental properties and facilitating the discovery of new materials with tailored functionalities. Addressing urgent societal and industrial needs—such as energy transition, climate resilience, and digital transformation—requires innovative approaches that integrate cutting-edge experimental techniques with advanced theoretical modeling.Despite significant progress in spectroscopy and computational materials science, current methodologies face limitations. Conventional quantum mechanical calculations are computationally expensive, often requiring high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructure that is inaccessible to many industries. Additionally, existing theoretical models struggle to account for electronic correlations, finite temperature effects, and the complexities of real-world materials, including structural disorder and external fields. These challenges hinder the predictive power of simulations and slow down the development of next-generation materials for critical applications, including spintronics, photovoltaics, and medical diagnostics.

The EUSpecLab doctoral network aims to bridge these gaps by integrating machine learning (ML) into spectroscopic analysis and materials modeling. ML has revolutionized many scientific fields, yet its application to spectroscopy remains in its infancy. By leveraging ML-driven algorithms and data-driven approaches, the project seeks to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and scalability of spectroscopic simulations. This will not only accelerate fundamental discoveries but also foster industrial innovation by making computational materials design more accessible and cost-effective. From a strategic perspective, the project aligns with European priorities on technological sovereignty, digitalization, and sustainable innovation. The European Materials Modelling Council (EMMC) has highlighted the need for faster, more reliable materials simulations to support the manufacturing sector and emerging industries. EUSpecLab directly addresses this need by training the next generation of interdisciplinary scientists at the intersection of physics, chemistry, computer science, and engineering. The program will equip researchers with expertise in high-performance computing, algorithm development, and quantum mechanical modeling, ensuring that they can contribute to both academic advancements and industrial applications.

The expected impact of EUSpecLab is significant in both scale and scope. Scientifically, it will push the boundaries of theoretical spectroscopy and computational materials science, leading to novel insights into material properties and behavior. Economically, it will strengthen Europe's leadership in materials innovation by accelerating the industrial uptake of AI-enhanced spectroscopy. Environmentally, the project will contribute to the development of sustainable materials and energy-efficient technologies, supporting the EU’s Green Deal objectives. Finally, the training of highly skilled researchers will create a long-term impact by fostering a new generation of scientists capable of driving innovation at the interface of fundamental science and industrial application. By addressing pressing challenges in materials characterization through an interdisciplinary and collaborative approach, EUSpecLab will pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries and transformative applications, reinforcing Europe’s position at the forefront of scientific and technological progress.
Numerous schools and workshops were organized during the first reporting period of the EUSpecLab project, enabling the recruited researchers to improve their skills and work in an engaging and innovative context.
Link to the project website: https://euspeclab.cnrs.fr/(s’ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre)
For the moment, the results focus on the progress of the theses of the researchers recruited and a handful of articles written in collaboration between different members of the EUSpecLab network.
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