Periodic Reporting for period 2 - ALFA (Scaling up the market uptake of Renewable Energy Systems by unlocking the biogas potential of Agriculture and Livestock FArming)
Période du rapport: 2024-05-01 au 2025-10-31
The EU’s 2030 energy and climate targets and the goal of climate neutrality by 2050 place Renewable Energy Systems at the core of Europe’s transition. While wind and solar dominate this effort, their intermittency underlines the need for complementary, dispatchable renewable sources. In this context, biogas from livestock manure represents a mature but underexploited solution that supports circular economy principles, provides renewable baseload energy, reduces emissions from manure management, improves nutrient recycling and creates additional income streams for farmers. Despite its potential, uptake remains constrained by investment risk, regulatory complexity, social acceptance challenges and fragmented market support. Against this background, the ALFA project aimed to unlock the biogas potential of livestock farming to support the wider uptake of RES, increase the role of bioenergy as a reliable baseload source and contribute to climate mitigation, rural development and job creation. Acting as a catalyst in six EU Member States (Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Slovakia and Spain), ALFA addressed barriers at farm, market and policy level. Over its lifetime, ALFA moved from analysis and co-creation to implementation. Through six Regional Hubs, the project delivered demand-driven financial, business and technical support to 53 livestock farming actors, improving feasibility assessment, reducing investment risk and identifying efficient biogas utilisation pathways (direct heating, CHP and biomethane). These actions were supported by co-created digital tools, notably the ALFA Decision Support Tool, translating farm-level data into quantified economic, environmental and social insights. In parallel, capacity-building activities and mutual learning strengthened stakeholder capabilities, while awareness-raising campaigns across the six countries addressed social acceptance barriers and improved public perceptions of biogas benefits. Social sciences and humanities were embedded throughout the project, informing stakeholder analysis, perception studies, behavioural insights and co-creation processes, ensuring that technical solutions were aligned with societal needs and local contexts. Overall, ALFA provides a solid foundation for increased biogas uptake, reduced emissions from livestock manure, enhanced energy system resilience and stronger rural economies, supporting the scalable deployment of sustainable biogas solutions beyond the project’s lifetime.
During the second reporting period, ALFA finalized and deployed its support infrastructure. Six Hubs operated as national contact points, coordinating biogas uptake actions and ensuring regional relevance. The ALFA Engagement Platform was fully operational and continuously refined, hosting the Decision Support Tool (DST), the Biogas Cases Atlas, the Biogas Forum and the Knowledge Centre, enabling harmonised technical assessment, collaboration and evidence-based decision-making. Insights from the 6 co-creation workshops and lessons learned from the 1st support round were used to refine services, tools and methodologies before and after the second round, ensuring technical robustness, regional adaptation and validation. ALFA delivered 5 business and financial advisory services and 6 technical support services. Capacity building was delivered through 9 training modules, implemented via 7 international webinars and 6 regional seminars, while 12 awareness-raising campaigns (two rounds, one per region) improved societal acceptance of farm-based biogas. Building on this framework, ALFA implemented two full rounds of on-site support across six countries, providing tailored technical and business support to 53 livestock farming actors. Evaluation and learning activities included two validation workshops and four Mutual Learning workshops with field visits in Slovakia, Denmark, Italy and Spain, complemented by a hybrid networking event in Denmark. Based on these results, ALFA delivered 7 sets of policy recommendations (six national and one EU-level) and a validated Replication Guide, translating implementation evidence into actionable guidance. Overall, RP2 delivered a fully functional, validated support ecosystem demonstrating replicable pathways for accelerating biogas uptake in livestock farming beyond the project lifetime.
ALFA has delivered a complete set of results with clear potential impacts for accelerating the uptake of livestock-based biogas. Over its duration, ALFA operated six Hubs and provided tailored technical and business support to 53 livestock farming actors, improving investment readiness and reducing perceived risks associated with biogas projects. The ALFA Decision Support Tool (DST) and the Engagement Platform translate farm-level data into quantified economic, environmental and social insights, enabling informed decision-making by stakeholders. ALFA also strengthened societal acceptance of biogas facilities through two rounds of regionally adapted awareness-raising campaigns and capacity building activities. These actions addressed misperceptions and improved understanding of the environmental, social and economic benefits of biogas, contributing to more favorable conditions for deployment. By the end of the project, ALFA has delivered tailored support to 53 livestock farming actors, a Engagement Platform with decision-support tools and knowledge resources, two rounds of awareness-raising actions, capacity building material, mutual learning actions, policy briefs and replication guidance. These results provide a solid foundation for continued uptake, replication and scaling of sustainable biogas solutions in the EU livestock sector beyond the project lifetime.