Inequality is among the most pressing issues of our times. The world has been fast-changing in recent years, and the pandemic crisis has shed light on economic inequalities and fragile social safety nets that leave vulnerable communities to bear the brunt of the crisis. The outbreak of a war in Ukraine, with millions of refugees and unforeseen impacts worldwide, will most likely worsen the current situation. It is urgent to tackle inequalities widely, designing public policies grounded on solid knowledge. However, there is still a lack of basic information. Economic growth numbers are published yearly. However, they do not reveal how growth is distributed across the population, who gains and loses from economic policies. Beyond income and wealth, it is also critical to address other dimensions of socioeconomic disparities, such as health, education, gender, or environmental inequalities. Therefore, it is urgent to advance research on inequalities, transfer knowledge to society, and contribute to well-informed, science-based public policies. EQUALNovaERA aims to position the Nova School of Business & Economics (Nova SBE) as an international reference in addressing inequalities’ drivers and effects through research, education, and community engagement while contributing to deepening the European Research Area (ERA) and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).