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Evolutionary Government: Origins and Consequences of Structural Change in Government

Project description

Shedding light on how government structures affect government policy

Since modern states emerged in Europe in the early 19th century, governments have built and adapted their structures – ministries and agencies – to develop government policy. However, most research focuses on the postwar period and hence on parties to explain changes in these structures. Funded by the European Research Council, the STATE-DNA project will investigate government structures on a more granular level, analysing the units inside ministries and agencies. The aim is to find new explanations for structural change by tracing the evolution of these units across several countries for a period of more than 200 years. The project will also study how the units' structural evolution affects government policy, seeking to explore opportunities to forecast what will happen with government structures in the future.

Objective

Why do government structures change? Traditionally, the answer refers to political parties exercising control over a state bureaucracy. Yet government structures have been changing ever since they emerged alongside the modern state and thus already before parties existed. The recent decline of party government worldwide also begs the question whether other actors and mechanisms matter that have been underestimated so far. Meanwhile, it became a truism that structure shapes policy, but existing research focuses on other effects of structural change in government, such as democratic and economic outcomes or cabinet governance. We lack systematic analyses of how structural change affects government policy.

To address these gaps, STATE-DNA studies the change of units inside ministries and agencies as the building blocks of the modern state. It submits a novel theory of evolutionary government that regards structural change in government as an interplay between a units structural features and its organizational and environmental environment. This notion of multiple levels allows to study more than party-centric causes of change and, for the first time, to analyze the effects on government policy explicitly, as evolutionary consequences managed by distinct units.

STATE-DNA breaks new ground by applying genetic measures to assess structural change in government, establishing the most comprehensive data set, which begins with the primordial soup of the early 19th century when government structures fragmented (~150,000 units, six countries, 18152025). For the empirical analyses, existing (historical) data on legislative activity, organizational, and environmental features will be used and extended. STATE-DNA will exploit methodological advancements in biology, such as data assimilation techniques, to analyze the origins and consequences of structural change in government and to forecast such change, thereby injecting a predictive notion into government studies.

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2022-COG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITAET POTSDAM
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 999 723,00
Address
AM NEUEN PALAIS 10
14469 Potsdam
Germany

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Region
Brandenburg Brandenburg Potsdam
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 999 723,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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