Descripción del proyecto
Investigar las narrativas meritocráticas en y a través de la literatura
Las narrativas sociales de la meritocracia están presentes en muchas formas literarias y artísticas. Aparecen en obras de teatro, novelas, relatos de viajes, películas y manifiestos artísticos. A través de la colonización y la globalización, estos relatos se han difundido profusamente, un fenómeno muy patente en los contextos anglófonos. En el proyecto MERLIT, financiado por el Consejo Europeo de Investigación, se estudiará la forma en que las narrativas meritocráticas configuran las formas literarias y viceversa. Se examinará cómo se escriben y difunden culturalmente las narrativas meritocráticas, argumentando que su adopción en formas literarias permite comprender el «espíritu» de una época y un contexto concretos. En último término, el objetivo de MERLIT es comprender los cambios en la articulación del valor, el mérito y el éxito a lo largo del tiempo, desde el siglo XVII hasta el XXI.
Objetivo
MERLIT is the first systematic, diachronic and comparative investigation of meritocratic narratives in literature. Meritocratic thinking manifests itself in powerful narratives across the globe, from the constitutionally embedded “pursuit of happiness” to neoliberal narratives of self-enhancement. MERLIT investigates forms of these narratives, which are embraced for their seemingly empowering and universalist appeal, but also criticised for their enmeshment with structures of domination and privilege. MERLIT explores how meritocratic narratives are written, how they are written into cultures, but also how they are written back to in text forms that have shaped the zeitgeist of particular moments respectively. Although research into meritocratic thinking is a vibrant interdisciplinary field, it is characterised (1) by a lack of investigations into the formal principles underpinning – or challenging – meritocratic articulations, (2) by a narrow focus on (white) Western contexts and (3) by a concentration on recent developments. To counter these gaps, (1) MERLIT explores in six work packages how practices of writing have played, and continue to play, crucial roles in shaping meritocratic articulations but also critiques thereof; (2) MERLIT expands the contextual focus of existing scholarship by engaging with radical writing practices from the Global South and a range of transculturally entangled anglophone contexts; eventually, (3) MERLIT challenges perceptions of meritocratic thinking and its critiques as recent phenomena by engaging with changing forms of articulating value, merit and success from the 17th century to the present. Situated at the intersections of literary history, new formalist theory and cultural translation, MERLIT not only offers a literary history of meritocratic thought, but significantly advances our understanding of the workings of a set of hegemonic forms in and through writing, and of the formative, worldmaking role of literature.
Ámbito científico
Palabras clave
Programa(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Régimen de financiación
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC GrantsInstitución de acogida
1050 Bruxelles / Brussel
Bélgica