Description du projet
Un examen des récits méritocratiques dans et à travers la littérature
Les récits sociaux de la méritocratie se reflètent dans de nombreuses formes littéraires et artistiques. Ils figurent dans des pièces de théâtre, des romans, des récits de voyage, des films et des manifestes artistiques. La colonisation et la mondialisation ont facilité la circulation de ces récits, ce qui est particulièrement visible dans les contextes anglophones. Financé par le Conseil européen de la recherche, le projet MERLIT examinera comment les récits méritocratiques façonnent les formes littéraires et comment ces dernières les façonnent à leur tour. Il étudiera la manière dont les récits méritocratiques sont écrits et font l’objet d’une transmission culturelle, en soutenant que leur adoption dans des formes littéraires offre de nouvelles perspectives sur l’«esprit» d’une époque et d’un contexte particuliers. À terme, MERLIT visera à comprendre les changements dans l’articulation de la valeur, du mérite et de la réussite au fil du temps, du XVIIe au XXIe siècle.
Objectif
MERLIT is the first systematic, diachronic and comparative investigation of meritocratic narratives in literature. Meritocratic thinking manifests itself in powerful narratives across the globe, from the constitutionally embedded “pursuit of happiness” to neoliberal narratives of self-enhancement. MERLIT investigates forms of these narratives, which are embraced for their seemingly empowering and universalist appeal, but also criticised for their enmeshment with structures of domination and privilege. MERLIT explores how meritocratic narratives are written, how they are written into cultures, but also how they are written back to in text forms that have shaped the zeitgeist of particular moments respectively. Although research into meritocratic thinking is a vibrant interdisciplinary field, it is characterised (1) by a lack of investigations into the formal principles underpinning – or challenging – meritocratic articulations, (2) by a narrow focus on (white) Western contexts and (3) by a concentration on recent developments. To counter these gaps, (1) MERLIT explores in six work packages how practices of writing have played, and continue to play, crucial roles in shaping meritocratic articulations but also critiques thereof; (2) MERLIT expands the contextual focus of existing scholarship by engaging with radical writing practices from the Global South and a range of transculturally entangled anglophone contexts; eventually, (3) MERLIT challenges perceptions of meritocratic thinking and its critiques as recent phenomena by engaging with changing forms of articulating value, merit and success from the 17th century to the present. Situated at the intersections of literary history, new formalist theory and cultural translation, MERLIT not only offers a literary history of meritocratic thought, but significantly advances our understanding of the workings of a set of hegemonic forms in and through writing, and of the formative, worldmaking role of literature.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Régime de financement
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC GrantsInstitution d’accueil
1050 Bruxelles / Brussel
Belgique