Descripción del proyecto
Estudio del efecto químico de los microplásticos y los microcontaminantes
Los microplásticos son el resultado de cambios físicos y químicos que reducen la integridad mecánica y el peso molecular de los polímeros del plástico durante su degradación. Se ha observado que dañan físicamente el medio ambiente, pero también acumulan y se adhieren a diferentes contaminantes orgánicos que provocan daños químicos adicionales. Por desgracia, a pesar de la gran necesidad, apenas hay investigaciones sobre este tema. El proyecto IMPACTAS, financiado con fondos europeos y con sede en la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, dará un vuelco a esta situación. Su equipo estudiará el efecto de los microplásticos y los microcontaminantes en las islas. La investigación se reforzará aún más con el establecimiento de un grupo de investigación en química analítica ambiental.
Objetivo
Degradation of plastics is a sequence of chemical and physical changes reducing their molecular weight and mechanical integrity of the polymer and leads to formation of microplastics (MPs). Negative effect of the MPs on the environment is not only physical, but also chemical due to their ability to adsorb and accumulate many persistent organic pollutants The role of MPs as a vector of the contamination is newly formed phenomenon and could fundamentally top off the role of MPs in the ecological systems. Only limited number of scientific papers and research are currently available and published, thus IMPACTAS project aims to change it. University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria provides unique opportunity to study micropollutants-microplastics topic in terms of islands location, extensive tourism industry, protected natural parks, excellent infrastructure and knowledge of Environmental Analytical Chemistry research group belonging to Institute for Environmental Studies and Natural Resources. Project will focus at few objectives: - Development of analytical methodologies and strategies for the determination of organic pollutants adsorbed on MPs; - spatial and temporal monitoring of micropollutants - microplastics in different environmental compartments and; - environmental risk assessment of micro-pollutants in different natural ecosystems. Objectives of the project are multidisciplinary including combination of analytical chemistry, statistics, biology and environmental sciences. IMPACTAS implies international research visits and placement of the researcher for further knowledge implementation. Expected results have potential to provide state of the art solutions for micropollutants monitoring and control in different environmental and biology systems around Canary Islands which could be transferred across research groups within EU countries. This project is in line with the EU Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy and Blue Growth strategy of the European Union
Ámbito científico
- natural scienceschemical sciencesanalytical chemistry
- natural scienceschemical sciencespolymer sciences
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesenvironmental sciencespollution
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesecologyecosystems
- social scienceseconomics and businesseconomicssustainable economy
Programa(s)
Convocatoria de propuestas
HORIZON-WIDERA-2022-TALENTS-02
Consulte otros proyectos de esta convocatoriaRégimen de financiación
HORIZON-AG-UN - HORIZON Unit GrantCoordinador
35001 Las Palmas De Gran Canaria
España